Sub-Surface Mapping Techniques
BACKGROUND
Just like hunting for a hidden treasure, a map is one of the key factors toward successful valuable findings.
This course is designed to broaden the knowledge of participants with regards to the sub-surface mapping techniques. These techniques are important to generate or interpret the existing maps that further guide the exploration and exploitation strategy of the company.
The participants will learn starting from the basic techniques to more advances ones and also understand the unique characteristic of earth phenomena that may contain valuable deposits or oil/gas traps.
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Featuring the Following Issues That Impact Your Exploration and Exploitation Strategy
2. Contouring and Contouring Techniques
3. Rules in contouring Contouring methods
4. Integration of Geophysical Data in Sub-surface Mapping
5. Fault Maps
6. Introduction Fault displacement definition Fault data from log Fault surface maps construction Type of faults patterns: External Faulting Compressional faulting
7. Fault Data Determined From Seismic Interpretation
8. Structure Maps
9. Contouring faulted surface Combining structure maps and fault maps Restored top-an aid to structural interpretation Fault trace and gaps Fault gaps Vs fault heave The additive property of fault
10. Mapping Techniques for Various Tectonic Habitat
11. Extensional Tectonic: Compensating Bifurcating fault pattern Intersecting Growth fault system Single non-growth faults Wrench fault tectonic Compressional: Reverse faults Thrust faults
12. Requirement for a Reasonable Structural Interpretation
13. Multiple Horizon Mapping
14. Discontinuity of Structure with Depth
15. Unique Characteristics Containing Valuable Deposits
16. Oil/gas traps Mineral deposits
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Geo-scientist (Geologist, Geophysicist, Exploration) Petroleum Engineers (Reservoir Engineer, Production Engineer) New Venture & Field Business Development Hydrologist Miners (Engineer, Business Development) Everybody or professionals who wants to better understanding and broaden their knowledge from the course subject
FMTI
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Rabu, Maret 24, 2010
Piping & Pipeline: Design, Fabrication, Inspection and Maintenance
Piping & Pipeline: Design, Fabrication, Inspection and Maintenance
OBJECTIVES
To learn Codes, Standard and Regulations for Pipeline To learn Technical Pipeline Documentation To learn flow characteristic inside pipeline To learn optimization of the pipe size selection To learn pipeline design loads and be able to conduct stress analysis To understand the ANSI Codes and ASME Codes for pipeline To learn pipe support analysis & design
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Piping System Materials Fabrication, Assembly, Erection, And Maintenance
2. Piping Documentation Technique System
3. Pipe Fluida Failure
4. Optimasi Pemilihan Diameter Pipa
5. Sistem Kontrol Pada Instalasi Pipa
6. Valves Piping Design
7. Loads Pipe Stress Analysis
8. Pipe Stress Requirements Design Of Pressure Components
9. Pipe Span Calculation
10. Expansions Loops, Expansions Joints
11. Flanged Joints Pipe Support Systems Case Studies
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
The course is intended for Piping engineers, mechanical engineers, maintenance engineers & supervisors, Service engineers & supervisors, technicians and inspectors responsible for the design, work over engineers & supervisors, plant Engineers and Petroleum Engineers.
OBJECTIVES
To learn Codes, Standard and Regulations for Pipeline To learn Technical Pipeline Documentation To learn flow characteristic inside pipeline To learn optimization of the pipe size selection To learn pipeline design loads and be able to conduct stress analysis To understand the ANSI Codes and ASME Codes for pipeline To learn pipe support analysis & design
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Piping System Materials Fabrication, Assembly, Erection, And Maintenance
2. Piping Documentation Technique System
3. Pipe Fluida Failure
4. Optimasi Pemilihan Diameter Pipa
5. Sistem Kontrol Pada Instalasi Pipa
6. Valves Piping Design
7. Loads Pipe Stress Analysis
8. Pipe Stress Requirements Design Of Pressure Components
9. Pipe Span Calculation
10. Expansions Loops, Expansions Joints
11. Flanged Joints Pipe Support Systems Case Studies
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
The course is intended for Piping engineers, mechanical engineers, maintenance engineers & supervisors, Service engineers & supervisors, technicians and inspectors responsible for the design, work over engineers & supervisors, plant Engineers and Petroleum Engineers.
Pipeline Systems; Design, Construction, Maintenance and Asset Management
Pipeline Systems; Design, Construction, Maintenance and Asset Management
INTRODUCTION
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid.
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of piping design. Piping systems are documented in Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (PID). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
Plumbing is a piping system that most people are familiar with, as it constitutes the form of fluid transportation that is used to provide potable water and fuels to their homes and business. Plumbing pipes also remove waste in the form of sewage, and allow venting of sewage gases to the atmosphere. Fire sprinkler systems also use piping, and may transport potable or nonpotable water, or other fire-suppression fluids.
Piping also has many other industrial applications, which are crucial for moving raw and semi-processed fluids for refining into more useful products. Some of the more exotic materials of construction are titanium, chrome-moly and various other steel alloys.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Purpose . Applicability References Distribution Scope Metrics Brand Names
3. Accompanying Guidance Specification Manual Organization
4. Design Strategy
5. Design Analyses Specifications Drawings Basis of Design Loading Conditions Piping Layout
6. General Piping Design
7. Materials of Construction Design Pressure Sizing Stress Analysis
8. Flange, Gaskets and Bolting Materials Pipe Identification
9. Piping Supports Testing and Flushing
10. Metallic Piping Systems
11. General Corrosion Design Pressure
12. Piping Supports for Metallic Piping Systems
13. Joining Thermal Expansion
14. Ductile Iron Carbon Steel Nickel and Nickel Alloys Aluminum Copper
15. Plastic Piping Systems
16. General Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
17. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
18. Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene ABS
19. Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
20. CPVC Polyethylene (PE)
21. Polypropylene (PP)
22. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
23. Rubber and Elastomer Piping Systems
24. General Design Factors Sizing Piping Support and Burial Fluoroelastomer
25. Isoprene Acrylonitrile Butadiene
26. Polychloroprene Natural Rubber
27. Thermoset Piping Systems
28. General Reinforced Epoxies Reinforced
29. Polyesters Reinforced Vinyl Esters Reinforced Furans
30. Double Containment Piping Systems
31. General Piping System
32. Sizing Double Containment
33. Piping System Testing Leak Detection Systems
34. Lined Piping Systems
35. General Plastic Lined Piping Systems Other Lined Piping Systems
36. Valves
37. General Valve Types Valve Sizing and Selection Valve Schedule
38. Ancillary Equipment
39. Flexible Couplings Air and Vacuum Relief Drains Sample Ports Pressure
40. Relief Devices Backflow Prevention Static Mixers Expansion
41. Joints Piping Insulation Heat Tracing Corrosion Protection
42. Cathodic Protection Isolation
43. Joints Protective Coatings
44. Corrosion Protection
45. Corrosion Protection
46. Cathodic Protection
47. Isolation Joints Protective Coatings
LEARNING OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVES
At the end of the program, participants will be able to:
Develop a working knowledge of piping systems ; Differentiate between the different classes of piping; Understand better the design, construction, operations and maintenance requirements of piping systems; Implement strategies and methodologies to create an effective piping maintenance program; Enhance their knowledge and skills to identify and address piping operational problems at all levels; Implement mechanisms to measure piping performance at all levels; Analyse and understand the impact of piping knowledge on the maintenance strategy; Develop and implement an effective piping maintenance budget; Use life cycle costing techniques to deliver best practice piping maintenance; Implement maintenance plans that are cost effective and aligned to the organisation's strategic goals; Improve performance by developing detailed specifications with service partners; Establish an effective maintenance team.
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Facilities engineers, maintenance engineers, design engineers, production and manufacturing engineers, architects, property and asset managers, technicians and any one involved in piping systems and would like to widen their knowledge.
INTRODUCTION
Within industry, piping is a system of pipes used to convey fluids (liquids and gases) from one location to another. The engineering discipline of piping design studies the efficient transport of fluid.
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from wood, glass, steel, aluminum, plastic, copper, and concrete. The in-line components, known as fittings, valves, and other devices, typically sense and control the pressure, flow rate and temperature of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of piping design. Piping systems are documented in Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (PID). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the tube cleaning process.
Plumbing is a piping system that most people are familiar with, as it constitutes the form of fluid transportation that is used to provide potable water and fuels to their homes and business. Plumbing pipes also remove waste in the form of sewage, and allow venting of sewage gases to the atmosphere. Fire sprinkler systems also use piping, and may transport potable or nonpotable water, or other fire-suppression fluids.
Piping also has many other industrial applications, which are crucial for moving raw and semi-processed fluids for refining into more useful products. Some of the more exotic materials of construction are titanium, chrome-moly and various other steel alloys.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Purpose . Applicability References Distribution Scope Metrics Brand Names
3. Accompanying Guidance Specification Manual Organization
4. Design Strategy
5. Design Analyses Specifications Drawings Basis of Design Loading Conditions Piping Layout
6. General Piping Design
7. Materials of Construction Design Pressure Sizing Stress Analysis
8. Flange, Gaskets and Bolting Materials Pipe Identification
9. Piping Supports Testing and Flushing
10. Metallic Piping Systems
11. General Corrosion Design Pressure
12. Piping Supports for Metallic Piping Systems
13. Joining Thermal Expansion
14. Ductile Iron Carbon Steel Nickel and Nickel Alloys Aluminum Copper
15. Plastic Piping Systems
16. General Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
17. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
18. Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene ABS
19. Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
20. CPVC Polyethylene (PE)
21. Polypropylene (PP)
22. Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF)
23. Rubber and Elastomer Piping Systems
24. General Design Factors Sizing Piping Support and Burial Fluoroelastomer
25. Isoprene Acrylonitrile Butadiene
26. Polychloroprene Natural Rubber
27. Thermoset Piping Systems
28. General Reinforced Epoxies Reinforced
29. Polyesters Reinforced Vinyl Esters Reinforced Furans
30. Double Containment Piping Systems
31. General Piping System
32. Sizing Double Containment
33. Piping System Testing Leak Detection Systems
34. Lined Piping Systems
35. General Plastic Lined Piping Systems Other Lined Piping Systems
36. Valves
37. General Valve Types Valve Sizing and Selection Valve Schedule
38. Ancillary Equipment
39. Flexible Couplings Air and Vacuum Relief Drains Sample Ports Pressure
40. Relief Devices Backflow Prevention Static Mixers Expansion
41. Joints Piping Insulation Heat Tracing Corrosion Protection
42. Cathodic Protection Isolation
43. Joints Protective Coatings
44. Corrosion Protection
45. Corrosion Protection
46. Cathodic Protection
47. Isolation Joints Protective Coatings
LEARNING OUTCOMES / OBJECTIVES
At the end of the program, participants will be able to:
Develop a working knowledge of piping systems ; Differentiate between the different classes of piping; Understand better the design, construction, operations and maintenance requirements of piping systems; Implement strategies and methodologies to create an effective piping maintenance program; Enhance their knowledge and skills to identify and address piping operational problems at all levels; Implement mechanisms to measure piping performance at all levels; Analyse and understand the impact of piping knowledge on the maintenance strategy; Develop and implement an effective piping maintenance budget; Use life cycle costing techniques to deliver best practice piping maintenance; Implement maintenance plans that are cost effective and aligned to the organisation's strategic goals; Improve performance by developing detailed specifications with service partners; Establish an effective maintenance team.
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Facilities engineers, maintenance engineers, design engineers, production and manufacturing engineers, architects, property and asset managers, technicians and any one involved in piping systems and would like to widen their knowledge.
Electrical Submersible Pump: Characteristic, Maintenance and Trouble Shooting
Electrical Submersible Pump: Characteristic, Maintenance and Trouble Shooting
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To produce oil, most of artificial lift uses Electric Submergible Pump (ESP). So, after completed this training the participant will be able to:
Know how to design, analyze the trouble shooting of ESP Understand the operation of pump testing Understand indication of Pump operation and Pump installation
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2. History Basic Construction,
3. Application Installation Type
4. Negative Positive of ESP
5. Basic Electronic
6. OHM Low, DC and AC Flow Inductors and capacitors. Transformer, KVA Calculate
7. Pump Component
8. Submersible Pump Equipment Protector and Motor pump
9. Cable Calculation, Temperature and switchboard
10. Pump Proclivities
11. IPR gradaient and Vogel IPR, THD Prediction, TDH and Fault PI Graphic of TDH versus
12. Pump Design
13. Basic Design and Pump choices, Data, TDH Basic Pump Design to submersible installing
14. Pump for High GOR
15. Pump Design Effect and Similarity, AGH and Poseidon Principles
16. Pump for Strong Oil
17. Effect and Similarity of Pump
18. Variable Speed Drives
19. Effect to RPM, BHP, Head and flow
20. Pump Repairs and replacement
21. Flat rate repairs Pump Repairs determining Recommended Practice
22. Integrity Test For Pump Procedure testing of any kind of pump
23. Unit Additional Lubricating, vacuum check, pressure test to REDA and
24. Centrilift, ODI, Failure report, Install Operation - Start Up, Pulling
25. Cabell connector Procedure, safety & Trouble Shooting
26. ESP Tear Down Inspection Component description and pump disclosure procedure, motor, Protector, Failure Control Motor Maintenance
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Reservoir Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Rotating Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Production, Power Plant Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Petroleum Engineer Everybody who wants to add the knowledge and gain benefits from this course
COURSE OBJECTIVES
To produce oil, most of artificial lift uses Electric Submergible Pump (ESP). So, after completed this training the participant will be able to:
Know how to design, analyze the trouble shooting of ESP Understand the operation of pump testing Understand indication of Pump operation and Pump installation
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Introduction
2. History Basic Construction,
3. Application Installation Type
4. Negative Positive of ESP
5. Basic Electronic
6. OHM Low, DC and AC Flow Inductors and capacitors. Transformer, KVA Calculate
7. Pump Component
8. Submersible Pump Equipment Protector and Motor pump
9. Cable Calculation, Temperature and switchboard
10. Pump Proclivities
11. IPR gradaient and Vogel IPR, THD Prediction, TDH and Fault PI Graphic of TDH versus
12. Pump Design
13. Basic Design and Pump choices, Data, TDH Basic Pump Design to submersible installing
14. Pump for High GOR
15. Pump Design Effect and Similarity, AGH and Poseidon Principles
16. Pump for Strong Oil
17. Effect and Similarity of Pump
18. Variable Speed Drives
19. Effect to RPM, BHP, Head and flow
20. Pump Repairs and replacement
21. Flat rate repairs Pump Repairs determining Recommended Practice
22. Integrity Test For Pump Procedure testing of any kind of pump
23. Unit Additional Lubricating, vacuum check, pressure test to REDA and
24. Centrilift, ODI, Failure report, Install Operation - Start Up, Pulling
25. Cabell connector Procedure, safety & Trouble Shooting
26. ESP Tear Down Inspection Component description and pump disclosure procedure, motor, Protector, Failure Control Motor Maintenance
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Reservoir Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Rotating Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Production, Power Plant Engineer/ Superintendent/ Supervisor Petroleum Engineer Everybody who wants to add the knowledge and gain benefits from this course
Well Control
Well Control
BACKGROUND
Merupakan salah satu masalah lubang sumur di operasi pemboran Menyebabkan timbulnya biaya ekstra yang cukup besar Berpotensi menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian atau semua fasilitas pemboran di lapangan karena kick dan blow out yang tidak terkontrol Menunda waktu produksi sumur (POP)
OBJECTIVES
Mengetahui gejala kejadian kick dan blow out. Mengetahui kerugian akibat kick yang tidak terkontrol atau blow out. Mengetahui usaha pencegahan terjadinya blow out. Mengetahui cara mengidentifikasi mekanisme kick yang terjadi. Mengetahui kronologi terjadinya kick dan blow out dan cara penanggulangannya dengan Well Control.
PRE-REQUISITE
Operator/ Sr. Operator/ Jr. Engineer/ Non Engineer Petroleum Engineers, Reservoir Engineers, Production Engineers Well Service Engineers Everybody or professionals who wants to better understanding and broaden their knowledge from the course subject
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Well Control Introduction
2. Introduction to course Basic Concepts Liquid Hydrostatics
3. Gas Behavior and Hydrostatics
4. Ideal Gases Effect of Temperature Real Gases Critical Temperature & Pressure Pseudo-Critical Temp. and Press. Gas Compressibility Gas Migration
5. Kick and Gas Migration
6. Density of real gasses Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW) Wellbore pressure before and after kick Gas migration rate - first order approx. Gas migration rate - w/mud compressibility
7. Gas Solubility
8. Solubility of Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil Solubility of Non-Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil Solution Volume Factors Oil Mud Recommendations
9. Pore Pressure Prediction
10. Mud Weight and Pore Pressure Mud Weight and Fracture Gradient Normal Pore Pressure Subnormal Pore Pressure Abnormal Pore Pressure Origins of Pore Pressure Bulk Density and Porosity vs. Depth
11. 6. Drilling Rate and Pore Pressure
12. Forces on Subsurface Rock d-exponent dc-exponent Rehm and McClendon Zamora Comb's Method Bourgoyne and Young's Method
13. Other Indicators of Abnormal Pore Pressure
14. Moore's Equation - Drilling rate Gas in the Drilling Fluid Rock Sample Characteristics Use of Surge and Swab Pressure to determine Overbalance Changes in Drilling Fluid Properties Temperature Indications Hole Conditions
15. Logging While Drilling
16. Sonic Travel Time Resistivity and Conductivity Eaton's Equations (R, C, Dt, dc) Natural Gamma Ray
17. Fracture Gradients
18. Allowable Wellbore Pressures Rock Mechanics Principles Hooke's Law, Young's Mudulus, Poisson's Ratio Volumetric Strain, Bulk Modulus, Compressibility Triaxial Tests Rock Mechanics Principles (con't.) Rock Properties from Sound Speed in Rocks' Mohr's Circle Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criteria
19. Fracture Gradients
20. Radial and Tangential Stresses near the Wellbore Stresses in Rock near Wellbore Effect of Anisotropic
21. Stresses Onshore vs. Offshore Fracture Gradients
22. Fracture Gradients in Inclined Wellbores Oil Based and Water Based Drilling Fluids
23. Fracture Gradients Determination
24. Hubbert and Willis Matthews and Kelly Ben Eaton Christman Leak-Off Test (experimental)
25. Kick Detection and Control
26. Primary and Secondary Well Control What Constitutes a Kick
27. Why Kicks Occur Kick Detection Methods Shut-in Procedures Soft and Hard Shut-in Water Hammer
28. Off Bottom Kick
29. Slugging of drillpipe Hole fill during trips Surge and Swab pressures Kick detection during trips Shut-In Procedures Blowout Case History
30. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques
31. Shut-In Pressures Weighting Up the Mud Driller's Method Wait & Weight Method
32. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques
33. Wait & Weight Method Concurrent Method Annulus Pressure Profiles Kicks in Oil-Based Mud
34. econdary Well Control Complications
35. Volumetric Well Control Lubrication Complications During Conventional Kill Techniques to Reduce Annular Friction
36. pecial Well Control Applications
37. Underbalanced Drilling Well Control in Unconventional Hole Programs Casing and Cementing Operations
38. Equipments
39. High Pressure Equipment Control System Equipment and Design BOP Inspection and Test Considerations Low-Pressure Equipment
40. Equipment Arrangement: Design and Philosophy Casing Casing Heads and Spools Stack Equipment Choke and Kill Line Equipment Drillstem Control Equipment
41. Offshore Operations
BACKGROUND
Merupakan salah satu masalah lubang sumur di operasi pemboran Menyebabkan timbulnya biaya ekstra yang cukup besar Berpotensi menyebabkan hilangnya sebagian atau semua fasilitas pemboran di lapangan karena kick dan blow out yang tidak terkontrol Menunda waktu produksi sumur (POP)
OBJECTIVES
Mengetahui gejala kejadian kick dan blow out. Mengetahui kerugian akibat kick yang tidak terkontrol atau blow out. Mengetahui usaha pencegahan terjadinya blow out. Mengetahui cara mengidentifikasi mekanisme kick yang terjadi. Mengetahui kronologi terjadinya kick dan blow out dan cara penanggulangannya dengan Well Control.
PRE-REQUISITE
Operator/ Sr. Operator/ Jr. Engineer/ Non Engineer Petroleum Engineers, Reservoir Engineers, Production Engineers Well Service Engineers Everybody or professionals who wants to better understanding and broaden their knowledge from the course subject
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Well Control Introduction
2. Introduction to course Basic Concepts Liquid Hydrostatics
3. Gas Behavior and Hydrostatics
4. Ideal Gases Effect of Temperature Real Gases Critical Temperature & Pressure Pseudo-Critical Temp. and Press. Gas Compressibility Gas Migration
5. Kick and Gas Migration
6. Density of real gasses Equivalent Mud Weight (EMW) Wellbore pressure before and after kick Gas migration rate - first order approx. Gas migration rate - w/mud compressibility
7. Gas Solubility
8. Solubility of Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil Solubility of Non-Hydrocarbon Gasses in Oil Solution Volume Factors Oil Mud Recommendations
9. Pore Pressure Prediction
10. Mud Weight and Pore Pressure Mud Weight and Fracture Gradient Normal Pore Pressure Subnormal Pore Pressure Abnormal Pore Pressure Origins of Pore Pressure Bulk Density and Porosity vs. Depth
11. 6. Drilling Rate and Pore Pressure
12. Forces on Subsurface Rock d-exponent dc-exponent Rehm and McClendon Zamora Comb's Method Bourgoyne and Young's Method
13. Other Indicators of Abnormal Pore Pressure
14. Moore's Equation - Drilling rate Gas in the Drilling Fluid Rock Sample Characteristics Use of Surge and Swab Pressure to determine Overbalance Changes in Drilling Fluid Properties Temperature Indications Hole Conditions
15. Logging While Drilling
16. Sonic Travel Time Resistivity and Conductivity Eaton's Equations (R, C, Dt, dc) Natural Gamma Ray
17. Fracture Gradients
18. Allowable Wellbore Pressures Rock Mechanics Principles Hooke's Law, Young's Mudulus, Poisson's Ratio Volumetric Strain, Bulk Modulus, Compressibility Triaxial Tests Rock Mechanics Principles (con't.) Rock Properties from Sound Speed in Rocks' Mohr's Circle Mohr-Coulomb Failure Criteria
19. Fracture Gradients
20. Radial and Tangential Stresses near the Wellbore Stresses in Rock near Wellbore Effect of Anisotropic
21. Stresses Onshore vs. Offshore Fracture Gradients
22. Fracture Gradients in Inclined Wellbores Oil Based and Water Based Drilling Fluids
23. Fracture Gradients Determination
24. Hubbert and Willis Matthews and Kelly Ben Eaton Christman Leak-Off Test (experimental)
25. Kick Detection and Control
26. Primary and Secondary Well Control What Constitutes a Kick
27. Why Kicks Occur Kick Detection Methods Shut-in Procedures Soft and Hard Shut-in Water Hammer
28. Off Bottom Kick
29. Slugging of drillpipe Hole fill during trips Surge and Swab pressures Kick detection during trips Shut-In Procedures Blowout Case History
30. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques
31. Shut-In Pressures Weighting Up the Mud Driller's Method Wait & Weight Method
32. Control Pressures and Circulation Kill Techniques
33. Wait & Weight Method Concurrent Method Annulus Pressure Profiles Kicks in Oil-Based Mud
34. econdary Well Control Complications
35. Volumetric Well Control Lubrication Complications During Conventional Kill Techniques to Reduce Annular Friction
36. pecial Well Control Applications
37. Underbalanced Drilling Well Control in Unconventional Hole Programs Casing and Cementing Operations
38. Equipments
39. High Pressure Equipment Control System Equipment and Design BOP Inspection and Test Considerations Low-Pressure Equipment
40. Equipment Arrangement: Design and Philosophy Casing Casing Heads and Spools Stack Equipment Choke and Kill Line Equipment Drillstem Control Equipment
41. Offshore Operations
Applied Reservoir Engineering
Applied Reservoir Engineering
INTRODUCTION
Hydrocarbon systems found in petroleum reservoirs are known to display multi-phase behavior over wide ranges of pressure and temperatures. The most important phases that occur in petroleum reservoirs are: liquid phase (crude oil or condensates) and gas (natural gases). This course will explain the hydrocarbon phase behavior and practical application in reservoir and production engineering. Firstly it will review the principles of phase behavior and illustrate the use of phase diagram in describing the volumetric behavior of single-component, two-component, and multi-component system.
It will also present numerous mathematical and graphical correlations for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction, evaluation of properties of natural gases and introduces their application in Darcy's equation and material balance equation. A complete and cohesive independent unit on methods of determining the crude oil physical properties, presents the concept and application of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium, developments and advanced in the field of empirical cubic equation of state and application in petroleum engineering. Details scheme of splitting and lumping of petroleum-fraction.
Properly understanding the reservoir fluid properties is very significant and are very importance steps during the entire life of the oil and reservoir developments and operations. This five-day training will provide a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of reservoir fluid properties and application to reservoir and production engineering to keep excellent reservoir and production performance as long as possible.
OBJECTIVE
Refresh the knowledge of the participants on reservoir fluid properties. Understand the basic principles of hydrocarbon phase behavior and its application in petroleum engineering. Learn the numerous mathematical and graphical correlation for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction Enhance the knowledge on hydrocarbon phase behavior, reservoir fluid properties and application. Gain additional knowledge on recent technology in reservoir fluid properties calculation and correlation. Knowledge sharing among the participants and instructors
COURSE OUTLINE
1. BASIC PHASE BEHAVIOR
2. Single Component Systems Two Component Systems Multi Component Systems Classification of Reservoir and Reservoir Fluids
3. Pure Component Physical Properties and Characterizing Undefined Petroleum Fraction
4. General Correlation for Estimating Physical Properties of Hydrocarbon Fraction Critical Compressibility Factors Characterizing Hydrocarbon Heavy Fractions Determining of Physical Properties of Heavy Petroleum Fraction from Correlation
5. Properties of Natural Gases
6. Behavior of Ideal Gases Ideal Gas Mixtures Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures Behavior of Real Gases Effect of Non Hydrocarbon Components on the Z-Factor Correction for Non Hydrocarbons Correction for High-Molecular-Weight Gases Direct Calculation of Compressibility Factors Compressibility of Natural Gases Gas Formation Volume Factor & Viscosity Engineering Application of natural gases PVT Properties
7. 4. Phase Behavior of Crude Oils
8. Crude Oil Density and Specific Gravity Methods for Determining Density of Crude Oils as Unknown Composition Methods for Determining Density of Liquids as Unknown Composition Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient of Undersaturated Crude Oils Density of Undersaturated Crude Oils Gas Solubility Oil Formation Factor of Undersaturated Crude Oils Total Formation Volume Factor Total System Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient Crude Oil Viscosity Bubble Point and Surface Tension Application of the Crude Oil PVT P The Material Balance Equation for Oil Reservoirs
9. 5. Vapor-Liquid Phase Equilibrium
10. Equilibrium Ratio & Flash Calculation Application of Equilibrium Ratio in Petroleum Engineering
11. 6. Equation of State
12. The General Sized Form of Equation of State Application of Equation of State for Petroleum Engineering Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation
13. 7. Splitting Lumping Schemes of Petroleum Fraction
14. Splitting Schemes & Lumping Schemes Simulation of Laboratory PVT Data by Equation of State
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
The following selected participants should attend this course:
Field Young and Senior Operators. Fresh Petroleum, Reservoir, Production and Facility/Process Engineer Geoscientist Asset Management Team members and Business Development Manager Production staff , and Operation Personnel who is responsible for the Oil and Gas Reservoir development design and implementation Experienced professional who wants to refresh or broaden their understanding of Oil and Gas Properties in the purposes of fields development.
INTRODUCTION
Hydrocarbon systems found in petroleum reservoirs are known to display multi-phase behavior over wide ranges of pressure and temperatures. The most important phases that occur in petroleum reservoirs are: liquid phase (crude oil or condensates) and gas (natural gases). This course will explain the hydrocarbon phase behavior and practical application in reservoir and production engineering. Firstly it will review the principles of phase behavior and illustrate the use of phase diagram in describing the volumetric behavior of single-component, two-component, and multi-component system.
It will also present numerous mathematical and graphical correlations for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction, evaluation of properties of natural gases and introduces their application in Darcy's equation and material balance equation. A complete and cohesive independent unit on methods of determining the crude oil physical properties, presents the concept and application of vapor-liquid phase equilibrium, developments and advanced in the field of empirical cubic equation of state and application in petroleum engineering. Details scheme of splitting and lumping of petroleum-fraction.
Properly understanding the reservoir fluid properties is very significant and are very importance steps during the entire life of the oil and reservoir developments and operations. This five-day training will provide a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of reservoir fluid properties and application to reservoir and production engineering to keep excellent reservoir and production performance as long as possible.
OBJECTIVE
Refresh the knowledge of the participants on reservoir fluid properties. Understand the basic principles of hydrocarbon phase behavior and its application in petroleum engineering. Learn the numerous mathematical and graphical correlation for estimating physical and critical properties of the undefined petroleum fraction Enhance the knowledge on hydrocarbon phase behavior, reservoir fluid properties and application. Gain additional knowledge on recent technology in reservoir fluid properties calculation and correlation. Knowledge sharing among the participants and instructors
COURSE OUTLINE
1. BASIC PHASE BEHAVIOR
2. Single Component Systems Two Component Systems Multi Component Systems Classification of Reservoir and Reservoir Fluids
3. Pure Component Physical Properties and Characterizing Undefined Petroleum Fraction
4. General Correlation for Estimating Physical Properties of Hydrocarbon Fraction Critical Compressibility Factors Characterizing Hydrocarbon Heavy Fractions Determining of Physical Properties of Heavy Petroleum Fraction from Correlation
5. Properties of Natural Gases
6. Behavior of Ideal Gases Ideal Gas Mixtures Properties of Ideal Gas Mixtures Behavior of Real Gases Effect of Non Hydrocarbon Components on the Z-Factor Correction for Non Hydrocarbons Correction for High-Molecular-Weight Gases Direct Calculation of Compressibility Factors Compressibility of Natural Gases Gas Formation Volume Factor & Viscosity Engineering Application of natural gases PVT Properties
7. 4. Phase Behavior of Crude Oils
8. Crude Oil Density and Specific Gravity Methods for Determining Density of Crude Oils as Unknown Composition Methods for Determining Density of Liquids as Unknown Composition Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient of Undersaturated Crude Oils Density of Undersaturated Crude Oils Gas Solubility Oil Formation Factor of Undersaturated Crude Oils Total Formation Volume Factor Total System Isothermal Compressibility Coefficient Crude Oil Viscosity Bubble Point and Surface Tension Application of the Crude Oil PVT P The Material Balance Equation for Oil Reservoirs
9. 5. Vapor-Liquid Phase Equilibrium
10. Equilibrium Ratio & Flash Calculation Application of Equilibrium Ratio in Petroleum Engineering
11. 6. Equation of State
12. The General Sized Form of Equation of State Application of Equation of State for Petroleum Engineering Three-Phase Equilibrium Calculation
13. 7. Splitting Lumping Schemes of Petroleum Fraction
14. Splitting Schemes & Lumping Schemes Simulation of Laboratory PVT Data by Equation of State
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
The following selected participants should attend this course:
Field Young and Senior Operators. Fresh Petroleum, Reservoir, Production and Facility/Process Engineer Geoscientist Asset Management Team members and Business Development Manager Production staff , and Operation Personnel who is responsible for the Oil and Gas Reservoir development design and implementation Experienced professional who wants to refresh or broaden their understanding of Oil and Gas Properties in the purposes of fields development.
Pipe Stress Analysis Using Caesar II
Pipe Stress Analysis Using Caesar II
WHAT WILL YOU LEARN
To learn the piping Codes, Standard and Regulations To learn Technical Piping Documentation To learn piping design loads and be able to conduct stress analysis To understand the ANSI Piping Codes and ASME Codes To learn piping support analysis & design To utilize software Caesar II to conduct static and dynamic stress calculation, including expansion, bend, flange, and other equipment
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Piping Engineers Piping Designer Mechanical Engineers Maintenance Engineers and supervisors Service Engineers and supervisors Work over engineers and supervisors Plant Engineers Petroleum Engineers
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Basic Theory
2. Basic Stress Theory Piping Systems: Codes, Standards and Regulations Piping Design Loads Pipe Stress Requirement ANSI Piping Codes and ASME Codes Pipe Support Systems
3. Using Caesar II
4. Main Menu Modeling Approach Static Analysis Dynamics Analysis Structural and Buried Pipeline Output Processing
5. Case Studies: Real problem
WHAT WILL YOU LEARN
To learn the piping Codes, Standard and Regulations To learn Technical Piping Documentation To learn piping design loads and be able to conduct stress analysis To understand the ANSI Piping Codes and ASME Codes To learn piping support analysis & design To utilize software Caesar II to conduct static and dynamic stress calculation, including expansion, bend, flange, and other equipment
WHO SHOULD ATTEND
Piping Engineers Piping Designer Mechanical Engineers Maintenance Engineers and supervisors Service Engineers and supervisors Work over engineers and supervisors Plant Engineers Petroleum Engineers
COURSE OUTLINE
1. Basic Theory
2. Basic Stress Theory Piping Systems: Codes, Standards and Regulations Piping Design Loads Pipe Stress Requirement ANSI Piping Codes and ASME Codes Pipe Support Systems
3. Using Caesar II
4. Main Menu Modeling Approach Static Analysis Dynamics Analysis Structural and Buried Pipeline Output Processing
5. Case Studies: Real problem
Petroleum Project Economics
Petroleum Project Economics
COURSE TIMINGS
Registration and coffee will be at 7:30 on Day One.The course will commence at 8:00 and conclude at 16:00 followed by lunch. There will be two networking and refreshment breaks at appropriate intervals.
COURSE METHODOLOGY
The course will be interactive, and participants from various disciplines will be encouraged to participate openly to share views, ideas and experience in developing decision making. Case study methods will be included to stimulate discussions and illustrate concepts of the course.
COURSE PARTICIPANTS
Petroleum engineers, Facilities engineers, Project engineers
COURSE OUTLINE
Course Introduction
1. Introduction of participants, course outline, expectations
2. Petroleum Macro Economics
3. Supply and demand Energy economics Impact of economic growth on energy Affects of fiscal and monetary policy International and national impacts
4. Petroleum Micro Economics
5. Theory of the firm in the petroleum sector Revenue concepts - cash flow and revenue Cash flow versus profits Fixed costs versus variable costs Marginal costs How costs, revenues and profits vary with output
6. Project Economics
7. Revenues Capital and operating costs Taxes and royalties Depreciation Inflation
8. Capital Markets And Finance
9. Company financing Investment alternatives Cost of capital Market assessment of oil and gas stocks Times earnings
10. Capital Budgeting In The Petroleum Industry
11. Building blocks: reserves, resources and production forecasts Estimating project revenues over time Estimating costs and cash outlays over time Looking at net cash flows
12. External Factors Affecting Project Analysis
13. Economic growth of economies Oil prices Inflation rates Interest rates Interest rate yield curves Government takes
14. Decision Criteria And Cash Flow Analysis
15. Introduction to Net Present Value (NPV) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Payback Profitability Discount rates Break-even analysis
16. Risk And Uncertainty In Decision Making
17. Identifying project risks in -Revenues-Production flows-Oil prices-Costs-Interest rates
18. Probability Concepts
19. Expected outcomes Probability curves Best and worst case scenarios Decision trees Psychology of decision making in uncertainty
20. Risk Management
21. Examining alternatives and their costs Abandonment Flexibility Hedging
22. Sensitivity Analysis
23. Identifying likely outcomes Weighted average cost of capital Examining rates of return under various scenarios
24. Corporate Analysis Of Risk And Return
25. Portfolio theory and diversification techniques Opportunity cost of capital Investment alternatives
26. Beyond The Numbers
27. Corporate views of risk Marketing, negotiations and concessions Presentation of project analysis results
28. Implementation in Indonesia
COURSE TIMINGS
Registration and coffee will be at 7:30 on Day One.The course will commence at 8:00 and conclude at 16:00 followed by lunch. There will be two networking and refreshment breaks at appropriate intervals.
COURSE METHODOLOGY
The course will be interactive, and participants from various disciplines will be encouraged to participate openly to share views, ideas and experience in developing decision making. Case study methods will be included to stimulate discussions and illustrate concepts of the course.
COURSE PARTICIPANTS
Petroleum engineers, Facilities engineers, Project engineers
COURSE OUTLINE
Course Introduction
1. Introduction of participants, course outline, expectations
2. Petroleum Macro Economics
3. Supply and demand Energy economics Impact of economic growth on energy Affects of fiscal and monetary policy International and national impacts
4. Petroleum Micro Economics
5. Theory of the firm in the petroleum sector Revenue concepts - cash flow and revenue Cash flow versus profits Fixed costs versus variable costs Marginal costs How costs, revenues and profits vary with output
6. Project Economics
7. Revenues Capital and operating costs Taxes and royalties Depreciation Inflation
8. Capital Markets And Finance
9. Company financing Investment alternatives Cost of capital Market assessment of oil and gas stocks Times earnings
10. Capital Budgeting In The Petroleum Industry
11. Building blocks: reserves, resources and production forecasts Estimating project revenues over time Estimating costs and cash outlays over time Looking at net cash flows
12. External Factors Affecting Project Analysis
13. Economic growth of economies Oil prices Inflation rates Interest rates Interest rate yield curves Government takes
14. Decision Criteria And Cash Flow Analysis
15. Introduction to Net Present Value (NPV) Internal Rate of Return (IRR) Payback Profitability Discount rates Break-even analysis
16. Risk And Uncertainty In Decision Making
17. Identifying project risks in -Revenues-Production flows-Oil prices-Costs-Interest rates
18. Probability Concepts
19. Expected outcomes Probability curves Best and worst case scenarios Decision trees Psychology of decision making in uncertainty
20. Risk Management
21. Examining alternatives and their costs Abandonment Flexibility Hedging
22. Sensitivity Analysis
23. Identifying likely outcomes Weighted average cost of capital Examining rates of return under various scenarios
24. Corporate Analysis Of Risk And Return
25. Portfolio theory and diversification techniques Opportunity cost of capital Investment alternatives
26. Beyond The Numbers
27. Corporate views of risk Marketing, negotiations and concessions Presentation of project analysis results
28. Implementation in Indonesia
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGICAL RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGICAL RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION
Who Should Attend
This course is ideal for the petroleum industry professional who is involved in analysis and/or decision-making. Geologists, project managers, engineers, and geophysicists will find this course to be both useful and stimulating. It should be considered an intermediate level course which will provide individuals with the knowledge necessary to take more advanced courses.
This course covers the principles and practice of characterizing petroleum reservoirs using geologic and engineering data, including well logs, sample descriptions, routine and special core analyses, and well tests. This online course is done on a definite timetable with other students taking the same course both online and in the classroom. There is some flexibility on assignments and readings, but it is not a self-paced course.
Emphasis is placed on practical analysis of such data sets from a variety of clastic depositional environments. The compartmentalized nature of reservoirs will also be emphasized.
The course textbook is "Stratigraphic Reservoir Characterization for Petroleum Geologists, Geophysicists, and Engineers", by Roger M. Slatt, 2006, Elsevier Publishing Co. A copy of the book will be mailed to you upon registration, and as part of your registration fee. Below are the Chapter titles, which will form the basis of this course.
Course Outline
• Chapter 1: Basic Principles and Applications of Reservoir Characterization
• Chapter 2: Tools and Techniques for Characterizing Oil and Gas Reservoirs
• Chapter 3: Basic Sedimentary Rock Properties
• Chapter 4: Geologic Time and Stratigraphy
• Chapter 5: Geologic Controls on Reservoir Quality
• Chapter 6: Fluvial Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 7: Eolian (Windblown) Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 8: Non-Deltaic, Shallow Marine Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 9: Deltaic Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 10: Deepwater Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 11: Sequence Stratigraphy for Reservoir Characterization
Syllabus
Each week, a chapter will be presented for you to read and, if you wish, to discuss via cht room. You will be given an electronic exercise emphasizing the particular topic. No sophisticated software will be required to complete the exercise, although such software may be used if available to you. To be graded, each exercise will have to be submitted to Dr. Slatt electronically, no later than one week after it is given to you. There will be an optional final exam, which will be a complete reservoir characterization project, for which you will be given one week to complete.
Who Should Attend
This course is ideal for the petroleum industry professional who is involved in analysis and/or decision-making. Geologists, project managers, engineers, and geophysicists will find this course to be both useful and stimulating. It should be considered an intermediate level course which will provide individuals with the knowledge necessary to take more advanced courses.
This course covers the principles and practice of characterizing petroleum reservoirs using geologic and engineering data, including well logs, sample descriptions, routine and special core analyses, and well tests. This online course is done on a definite timetable with other students taking the same course both online and in the classroom. There is some flexibility on assignments and readings, but it is not a self-paced course.
Emphasis is placed on practical analysis of such data sets from a variety of clastic depositional environments. The compartmentalized nature of reservoirs will also be emphasized.
The course textbook is "Stratigraphic Reservoir Characterization for Petroleum Geologists, Geophysicists, and Engineers", by Roger M. Slatt, 2006, Elsevier Publishing Co. A copy of the book will be mailed to you upon registration, and as part of your registration fee. Below are the Chapter titles, which will form the basis of this course.
Course Outline
• Chapter 1: Basic Principles and Applications of Reservoir Characterization
• Chapter 2: Tools and Techniques for Characterizing Oil and Gas Reservoirs
• Chapter 3: Basic Sedimentary Rock Properties
• Chapter 4: Geologic Time and Stratigraphy
• Chapter 5: Geologic Controls on Reservoir Quality
• Chapter 6: Fluvial Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 7: Eolian (Windblown) Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 8: Non-Deltaic, Shallow Marine Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 9: Deltaic Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 10: Deepwater Deposits and Reservoirs
• Chapter 11: Sequence Stratigraphy for Reservoir Characterization
Syllabus
Each week, a chapter will be presented for you to read and, if you wish, to discuss via cht room. You will be given an electronic exercise emphasizing the particular topic. No sophisticated software will be required to complete the exercise, although such software may be used if available to you. To be graded, each exercise will have to be submitted to Dr. Slatt electronically, no later than one week after it is given to you. There will be an optional final exam, which will be a complete reservoir characterization project, for which you will be given one week to complete.
PETROLEUM PROJECT ECONOMICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
PETROLEUM PROJECT ECONOMICS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
Course Objectives
This highly interactive and scenario-based training programme will enable you to apply a structured approach to project justification, investment appraisal and decision-making in the upstream petroleum business.
What you will learn
• how to apply economic and risk management evaluation tools for oil and gas project proposals
• how to identify and quantify key uncertainties during field development and full life-cycle economics
• how to calculate the economic and financial viability of expenditure proposals projects under risk conditions
• how to develop a structured approach to measuring, managing and combating commercial risk
• how to assess the ranking of alternative projects
• how to prepare convincing project proposals in a way that will win management, partner and government approval
• how to improve project and business outcomes
Training method
Over half of this course comprises practical exercises, case studies, and industry-based scenarios, for which you will need your own laptop with Microsoft ExcelTM pre-installed. Prior knowledge of spreadsheet techniques is assumed, and you will be able to retain for future reference all project examples created during the course.
Who Should Attend?
This workshop is aimed at delegates with little or no previous project investment appraisal experience. Recent attendees have included:
• Explorationists and petroleum/reservoir engineers
• Refinery and petrochemical plant managers
• Asset managers, project managers and facilities engineers
• Information systems managers and project leaders
• Management accountants, finance and contracts specialists
• Government and advisory executives
• Service/supplier company personnel
Course Content Summary
Basic concepts
• Identifying project cash flows and sources of information
How to calculate project benefits and interpret the answer
• Project payback
• Net Present Value (NPV)
• Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the cost of capital
• Profitability Index (PI)
• Strengths and limitations of each method
Project ranking - how to choose the best alternative
• How to optimise expenditure
How to deal with inflation and with exchange rates
Taking account of taxation
Accounting measures versus economic measures
• Understanding other financial criteria for decision making
• Balancing short term versus long term business objectives
Dealing with risk and uncertainty
• How to identify and quantify project risks and uncertainties
• Sensitivity analysis
• How to draw and interpret spider and tornado diagrams
• Calculation of maximum exposure as a risk measure
• Decision trees and the calculation of Expected Monetary Value (EMV)
Economics, risk and decisions - decision points are risk points
• Decision points for oil fields and gas fields
• Risk and probability definitions and concepts
• Risk identification, measurement and management
• Forecasting as risk management
• Assumptions, sensitivities and risk premiums
Exploration and appraisal decisions, uncertainty, risk and exposure
Monte Carlo simulation
Economic models and spreadsheet design
Development decisions
• Workscope definition and options
• Decommissioning economics and risks
• Cost estimating and contingencies
• Financing options
• Construction contracts
Further development decisions and economic cut-off
Preparing convincing project proposals
Post-project appraisal
Course Objectives
This highly interactive and scenario-based training programme will enable you to apply a structured approach to project justification, investment appraisal and decision-making in the upstream petroleum business.
What you will learn
• how to apply economic and risk management evaluation tools for oil and gas project proposals
• how to identify and quantify key uncertainties during field development and full life-cycle economics
• how to calculate the economic and financial viability of expenditure proposals projects under risk conditions
• how to develop a structured approach to measuring, managing and combating commercial risk
• how to assess the ranking of alternative projects
• how to prepare convincing project proposals in a way that will win management, partner and government approval
• how to improve project and business outcomes
Training method
Over half of this course comprises practical exercises, case studies, and industry-based scenarios, for which you will need your own laptop with Microsoft ExcelTM pre-installed. Prior knowledge of spreadsheet techniques is assumed, and you will be able to retain for future reference all project examples created during the course.
Who Should Attend?
This workshop is aimed at delegates with little or no previous project investment appraisal experience. Recent attendees have included:
• Explorationists and petroleum/reservoir engineers
• Refinery and petrochemical plant managers
• Asset managers, project managers and facilities engineers
• Information systems managers and project leaders
• Management accountants, finance and contracts specialists
• Government and advisory executives
• Service/supplier company personnel
Course Content Summary
Basic concepts
• Identifying project cash flows and sources of information
How to calculate project benefits and interpret the answer
• Project payback
• Net Present Value (NPV)
• Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the cost of capital
• Profitability Index (PI)
• Strengths and limitations of each method
Project ranking - how to choose the best alternative
• How to optimise expenditure
How to deal with inflation and with exchange rates
Taking account of taxation
Accounting measures versus economic measures
• Understanding other financial criteria for decision making
• Balancing short term versus long term business objectives
Dealing with risk and uncertainty
• How to identify and quantify project risks and uncertainties
• Sensitivity analysis
• How to draw and interpret spider and tornado diagrams
• Calculation of maximum exposure as a risk measure
• Decision trees and the calculation of Expected Monetary Value (EMV)
Economics, risk and decisions - decision points are risk points
• Decision points for oil fields and gas fields
• Risk and probability definitions and concepts
• Risk identification, measurement and management
• Forecasting as risk management
• Assumptions, sensitivities and risk premiums
Exploration and appraisal decisions, uncertainty, risk and exposure
Monte Carlo simulation
Economic models and spreadsheet design
Development decisions
• Workscope definition and options
• Decommissioning economics and risks
• Cost estimating and contingencies
• Financing options
• Construction contracts
Further development decisions and economic cut-off
Preparing convincing project proposals
Post-project appraisal
GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR MODELLING
GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIR MODELLING
Tujuan Instruksional :
1. Memberikan pemahaman konsep teknik reservoir, aplikasi metoda untuk identifikasi karaktersasi reservoir, estimasi cadangan, analisa data secara terpadu, metoda monitoring dan prediksi kinerja reservoir
2. Peserta mampu memahami karakteristik reservoir panasbumi, konsep aliran fluida dalam media berpori, serta mampu menganalisa data lapangan untuk identifikasi karakteristik reservoir, menerapkan metoda volumetris, metoda kestimbangan
Tujuan Instruksional Umum (TIU) :
1. Kondisi alamiah, penyelarasan produksi, dan pemrediksian kinerja reservoir di masa yang akan datang untuk berbagai macam tipe reservoir (dominasi uap dan dominasi air) serta berbagai jenis zat kimia yang terkandung dalam fluida reservoir.
2. Mampu melakukan simulasi reservoir untuk menirukan kondisi reservoir kedalam model komputer dan juga mampu meramalkan berbagai skenario pengembangan untuk masa yang akan dating
Luaran (outcomes) : Masa dan panas untuk menghitung cadangan dan potensi listrik, serta memahami metoda untuk memonitor kinerja reservoir, dan metodologi simulasi reservoir
Materi Training :
1. Karaketeristik dan jenis sistem panas bumi, komponen utama sistem hidrotermal, jenis aliran fluida dalam reservoir, analisa data secara terpadu, estimasi cadangan dan potensi listrik, analisa transien tekanan, interference test, simulasi reservoir, peramalan kinerja, monitoring, manejemen reservoir
2. Karaketeristik dan jenis sistem panas bumi, komponen utama sistem hidrotermal, model konseptual, parameter-parameter reservoir, aliran fluida dalam reservoir, laju alir masa dan panas, gradien tekanan dan temperatur, data hasil pengukuran di lapangan, analisa data secara terpadu untuk menentukan jenis, kedalaman, tekanan dan temperatur reservoir, estimasi cadangan dan potensi listrik dengan metoda perbandingan, metoda volumetrik, metoda keseimbangan massa dan panas,
3. Analisa transien tekanan, interference test, simulasi reservoir, peramalan kinerja reservoir, monitoring, manejemen reservoir
4. Reservoir Panas Bumi
5. Aliran Fluida Dalam Reservoir Panasbumi
6. Analisa Data Reservoir Terpadu Bagian
7. Estimasi Sumberdaya (Resource), cadangan dan potensi listrik
8. Peramalan kinerja reservoir dengan decline curve analysis
9. Perubahan Kinerja Reservoir Akibat Eksploitasi
10. Monitoring Kinerja Reservoir
11. Manajemen Reservoir
12. Reinjeksi
13. Prinsip dan metodologi pemodelan reservoir, pengembangan konseptual model, pengembangan model komputer, analisa data, persiapan data untuk pemodelan, prosedur pemodelan, history matching, peramalan kinerja dan pengembangan model dengan simulator TOUGH2
14. Konsep dasar dan tujuan simulasi reservoir, review sifat-sifat batuan dan fluida reservoir, penyelesaian persamaan-persamaan dasar simulasi reservoir secara numerik, melakukan simulasi reservoir dengan software TOUGH2 dalam satu, dua dan tiga dimensi serta melakukan berbagai skenario pengembangan untuk masa yang akan dating, proses pemodelan reservoir panasbumi, sifat-sifat batuan dan fluida reservoir panasbumi, persamaan-persamaan yang digunakan dalam simulasi dan penyelesaiannya secara numerik, bagaimana memanfaatkan simulator reservoir untuk memodelkan reservoir panasbumi baik pada tahap
15. Pendahuluan dan Overview
16. Konsep Pemodelan
17. Desain Model Reservoir
18. Pemilihan Ukuran Grid dan Time Steps
19. Pemilihan Metoda Solusi Numerik
20. Natural State Modelling dan History
21. Prediksi Kinerja Reservoir
22. Simulator TOUGH2
23. Pemodelan Kondisi
24. Alamiah Satu Sel (Satu Blok)
25. Pemodelan Reservoir Satu Fasa Satu Dimensi
26. Pemodelan Aliran Dalam Reservoir Satu Fasa, Satu Dimensi Radial
27. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dominasi Uap Dua Dimensi
28. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dominasi Uap Tiga Dimensi
29. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dengan Mempertimbangkan Pengaruh CO2
Tujuan Instruksional :
1. Memberikan pemahaman konsep teknik reservoir, aplikasi metoda untuk identifikasi karaktersasi reservoir, estimasi cadangan, analisa data secara terpadu, metoda monitoring dan prediksi kinerja reservoir
2. Peserta mampu memahami karakteristik reservoir panasbumi, konsep aliran fluida dalam media berpori, serta mampu menganalisa data lapangan untuk identifikasi karakteristik reservoir, menerapkan metoda volumetris, metoda kestimbangan
Tujuan Instruksional Umum (TIU) :
1. Kondisi alamiah, penyelarasan produksi, dan pemrediksian kinerja reservoir di masa yang akan datang untuk berbagai macam tipe reservoir (dominasi uap dan dominasi air) serta berbagai jenis zat kimia yang terkandung dalam fluida reservoir.
2. Mampu melakukan simulasi reservoir untuk menirukan kondisi reservoir kedalam model komputer dan juga mampu meramalkan berbagai skenario pengembangan untuk masa yang akan dating
Luaran (outcomes) : Masa dan panas untuk menghitung cadangan dan potensi listrik, serta memahami metoda untuk memonitor kinerja reservoir, dan metodologi simulasi reservoir
Materi Training :
1. Karaketeristik dan jenis sistem panas bumi, komponen utama sistem hidrotermal, jenis aliran fluida dalam reservoir, analisa data secara terpadu, estimasi cadangan dan potensi listrik, analisa transien tekanan, interference test, simulasi reservoir, peramalan kinerja, monitoring, manejemen reservoir
2. Karaketeristik dan jenis sistem panas bumi, komponen utama sistem hidrotermal, model konseptual, parameter-parameter reservoir, aliran fluida dalam reservoir, laju alir masa dan panas, gradien tekanan dan temperatur, data hasil pengukuran di lapangan, analisa data secara terpadu untuk menentukan jenis, kedalaman, tekanan dan temperatur reservoir, estimasi cadangan dan potensi listrik dengan metoda perbandingan, metoda volumetrik, metoda keseimbangan massa dan panas,
3. Analisa transien tekanan, interference test, simulasi reservoir, peramalan kinerja reservoir, monitoring, manejemen reservoir
4. Reservoir Panas Bumi
5. Aliran Fluida Dalam Reservoir Panasbumi
6. Analisa Data Reservoir Terpadu Bagian
7. Estimasi Sumberdaya (Resource), cadangan dan potensi listrik
8. Peramalan kinerja reservoir dengan decline curve analysis
9. Perubahan Kinerja Reservoir Akibat Eksploitasi
10. Monitoring Kinerja Reservoir
11. Manajemen Reservoir
12. Reinjeksi
13. Prinsip dan metodologi pemodelan reservoir, pengembangan konseptual model, pengembangan model komputer, analisa data, persiapan data untuk pemodelan, prosedur pemodelan, history matching, peramalan kinerja dan pengembangan model dengan simulator TOUGH2
14. Konsep dasar dan tujuan simulasi reservoir, review sifat-sifat batuan dan fluida reservoir, penyelesaian persamaan-persamaan dasar simulasi reservoir secara numerik, melakukan simulasi reservoir dengan software TOUGH2 dalam satu, dua dan tiga dimensi serta melakukan berbagai skenario pengembangan untuk masa yang akan dating, proses pemodelan reservoir panasbumi, sifat-sifat batuan dan fluida reservoir panasbumi, persamaan-persamaan yang digunakan dalam simulasi dan penyelesaiannya secara numerik, bagaimana memanfaatkan simulator reservoir untuk memodelkan reservoir panasbumi baik pada tahap
15. Pendahuluan dan Overview
16. Konsep Pemodelan
17. Desain Model Reservoir
18. Pemilihan Ukuran Grid dan Time Steps
19. Pemilihan Metoda Solusi Numerik
20. Natural State Modelling dan History
21. Prediksi Kinerja Reservoir
22. Simulator TOUGH2
23. Pemodelan Kondisi
24. Alamiah Satu Sel (Satu Blok)
25. Pemodelan Reservoir Satu Fasa Satu Dimensi
26. Pemodelan Aliran Dalam Reservoir Satu Fasa, Satu Dimensi Radial
27. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dominasi Uap Dua Dimensi
28. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dominasi Uap Tiga Dimensi
29. Pemodelan Kondisi Alamiah Reservoir Dengan Mempertimbangkan Pengaruh CO2
Introduction to Exploration & Production in Oil & Gas
Introduction to
Exploration & Production in Oil & Gas
For Non-Technical Professionals and New Engineers
Comprehensive overview of the entire value chain and process of Oil & Gas upstream operations and business
Dear colleague,
Explore the multi-disciplinary nature of Oil & Gas exploration by examining the process, technology and technical terminology used during the exploration and production operations in an upstream business.
By attending this 2-day industry fundamentals training course, you will better able to:
- Understand the formation of petroleum reservoirs and basic geological considerations
- Appreciate the dynamics of world energy demand & supply and its impact on pricing
- Examine the exploration process to gain an overview of the technical processes involved
- Gain a comprehensive overview of drilling activities - from pre-drilling preparation, through to well drilling, well evaluations and post drilling activities
- Get familiarised with the common production methods and the different stages of its processes
- Better visualise through video presentations the various exploration equipment/ technologies and understand the major cost components
Exploration & Production in Oil & Gas
For Non-Technical Professionals and New Engineers
Comprehensive overview of the entire value chain and process of Oil & Gas upstream operations and business
Dear colleague,
Explore the multi-disciplinary nature of Oil & Gas exploration by examining the process, technology and technical terminology used during the exploration and production operations in an upstream business.
By attending this 2-day industry fundamentals training course, you will better able to:
- Understand the formation of petroleum reservoirs and basic geological considerations
- Appreciate the dynamics of world energy demand & supply and its impact on pricing
- Examine the exploration process to gain an overview of the technical processes involved
- Gain a comprehensive overview of drilling activities - from pre-drilling preparation, through to well drilling, well evaluations and post drilling activities
- Get familiarised with the common production methods and the different stages of its processes
- Better visualise through video presentations the various exploration equipment/ technologies and understand the major cost components
OFFSHORE BASIC TRAINING
Introduction to
Deepwater Drilling & Floating Production Facilities
for new drilling and production crew and non-technical professionals
,
This 3 day intensive training course will cover details of drilling rigs and how they operate, specifically for deepwater activities. The relationship between drilling and production will be explored with examples of current field developments. The course also outlines deepwater floating production hosts, and their technical components. These systems will be described together with examples as part of a field development concept.
This course is intended for new drilling engineers and production engineers who wish to learn more about how their technology is integrated into a successful full deepwater field development. The course is also suitable for non-technical professionals that have recently moved into deepwater field development areas. Numerous case studies are presented through-out the course to provide participants with a full view of the total field development activity in deepwater. Current safety and environmental Issues will be addressed.
Upon completion of the course participants should understand :-
• Types and Functions of Drilling Rigs
• How Drilling Rigs Operate
• How Wells are Drilled from Platforms and Subsea
• Latest Advances in deepwater Drilling
• Deepwater Floating Production Systems
• The FPSO Equipment and How it Operates
• The Requirements of the full Deepwater Field Development
• Safety and Environmental Issues
Deepwater Drilling & Floating Production Facilities
for new drilling and production crew and non-technical professionals
,
This 3 day intensive training course will cover details of drilling rigs and how they operate, specifically for deepwater activities. The relationship between drilling and production will be explored with examples of current field developments. The course also outlines deepwater floating production hosts, and their technical components. These systems will be described together with examples as part of a field development concept.
This course is intended for new drilling engineers and production engineers who wish to learn more about how their technology is integrated into a successful full deepwater field development. The course is also suitable for non-technical professionals that have recently moved into deepwater field development areas. Numerous case studies are presented through-out the course to provide participants with a full view of the total field development activity in deepwater. Current safety and environmental Issues will be addressed.
Upon completion of the course participants should understand :-
• Types and Functions of Drilling Rigs
• How Drilling Rigs Operate
• How Wells are Drilled from Platforms and Subsea
• Latest Advances in deepwater Drilling
• Deepwater Floating Production Systems
• The FPSO Equipment and How it Operates
• The Requirements of the full Deepwater Field Development
• Safety and Environmental Issues
GEOTHERMAL TRAINING SYLLABUS
Training Introduction to Geothermal System and Technology
Duration: 3 (three) days course
Course information:
This course aim to provide background knowledge on most aspects of geothermal energy system and technology, including characteristics and types of geothermal system, main components of hydrothermal system, types and characteristics of surface manifestations, conceptual models, rock and fluid properties, scope of geothermal projects, overview of preliminary survey, geothermal exploration, covering geology, geochemistry and geophysical exploration, drilling and reservoir engineering, well testing, production facilities, utilization of geothermal energy for electricity generation.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 08:15 Pembukaan
08:15 - 10:00 Pendahuluan
10:20 - 12:00 Terjadinya Sistem Panas Bumi
13:00 - 15:00 Sistem Panas Bumi: Definisi dan Klasifikasi
15:20 - 17:00
2 08:00 - 10:00 Kegiatan Survey reconnaisance: metoda, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan spekulatif
10:20 - 12:00 Kegiatan Survey Eksplorasi Rinci: metoda, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan spekulatif hipotesis dan cadangan terduga.
13:00 - 15:00 Pemboran eksplorasi: perencanaan target, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan mungkin dan terbukti.
15:20 - 17:00
3 08:00 - 10:00 Standarisasi Klasifikasi Cadangan Panas Bumi di Indonesia (SNI 03-5012-1999) dan usulan standarisasi dari beberapa ahli panas bumi
10:20 - 12:00 Studi kelayakan, Perencanaan Pengembangan Lapangan
13:00 - 15:00 Sifat Fluida Panas Bumi
15:20 - 17:00 Pengujian Sumur Panas Bumi: Tujuan, jenis-jenis pengujian, uji Komplesi, uji panas
4 08:00 - 10:00 Uji Produksi Sumur Panas Bumi
10:20 - 12:00
13:00 - 15:00 Uji Transien tekanan
15:20 - 17:00 Fasilitas Produksi Uap
5 08:00 - 10:00 Fasilitas PLTP
10:20 - 12:00 Penentuan Daya Listrik/Konsumsi Uap Siklus Konversi Uap Kering
13:00 - 15:00 Penentuan Daya Listrik/Konsumsi Uap Siklus Konversi Uap Hasil Pemisahan
15:20 - 16:30 Siklus Pembangkit Lain
16:30 - 17:00 Penutupan
Training Geo-Electrical Method for Geothermal Exploration
Duration: 5 (five) days course
About the Course:
The geo-electrical methods are the most widely used geophysical methods to explore the geothermal resources. The geo-electrical methods study the physical property of rocks, i.e. electrical resistivity or conductivity which is directly related to the thermal phenomenon prevailing in the geothermal areas. This course will be focused on direct-current (DC) resistivity and magnetotelluric (MT) methods as primary geophysical methods for geothermal exploration. However other specific and related techniques will be discussed as well (e.g. Self-Potential, Mise-a-la-Masse, Transient EM).
The course will assume a basic knowledge in geology and geophysics, with possible extension to a more general audience with engineering background. The participants will gain the knowledge necessary to design and to plan cost-effective DC-resistivity and MT field program and to manage the survey.
Objectives:
The aim of the course is to give an overview of geo-electrical methods and their application for geothermal exploration. This course will introduce the participants to the concept of DC-resistivity and MT methods, basic data processing and interpretation issues as well as recent development in those aspects of the methods. There will be also discussion sessions on case studies of DC-resistivity and MT application whithin the geothermal exploration framework.
Time Schedule:
The course is scheduled for 4 days that can be divided into 2 parts with 2 days each. The detailed schedule of the course is described the following table.
Course details:
Part I. DC-Resistivity Method
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Overview of geophysics for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Basic theory of geo-electrical methods
13:00 - 14:30 DC-resistivity measurement techniques (mapping, sounding)
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of DC-resistivity method (1)
2 08:00 - 10:00 DC-resistivity measurement techniques (imaging)
10:30 - 12:00 Self-Potential and Mise-a-la-Masse techniques
13:00 - 14:30 Discussion on application and case studies
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of DC-resistivity method (2)
Part II. Magnetotelluric Method
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Basic theory of magnetotelluric (MT) method
10:30 - 12:00 Data acquisition and processing of MT data
13:00 - 14:30 Modeling of MT data (1)
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of MT method (1)
2 08:00 - 10:00 Modeling of MT data (2)
10:30 - 12:00 Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) method and static shift correction
13:00 - 14:30 Discussion on application and case studies
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of MT method (2)
3 08:00 - 16:00 Exercise continued
Training Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry for Geothermal Exploration
Duration: 3 (three) weeks course
About the Course:
This course discusses various methods of geology, geophysics and geochemistry used during exploration of geothermal or hydrothermal system
• Geology overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration. Furthermore, it gives knowledge about alteration minerals, especially ones which are common in geothermal system.
• Geophysical study overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration. It gives knowledge how to compile geological condition and geophysics anomalies and physical properties of rock to understand subsurface structure or reservoir.
• Geochemistry overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration, type and distribution of geothermal fluids and interpretation of reservoir condition.
1. Geology (5 days):
The aim of the course is to give an understanding of the geothermal system and geological methods and their application to identify a geothermal area, including its surface manifestation, within a volcanic area. Another main subject of this course is to understand various minerals commonly occurring in geothermal system, its type of alteration and how to use it to understand the behavior of reservoir.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal system
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Geology for geothermal exploration
2 08:00 - 10:00 Volcanic product deposit
10:30 - 12:00 Mapping in volcanic area
13:00 - 15:00 Identification of geothermal area
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal fluid: type
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal surface manifestation
13:00 - 15:00 Estimation of geothermal resource based on natural heat loss
4 08:00 - 10:00 Surface/near surface hydrothermal alteration
10:30 - 12:00 Subsurface hydrothermal alteration
13:00 - 15:00 Utilisation
5 08:00 - 10:00 Case study: geology for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Case study: geology for geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Natural hazard in volcanic/geothermal area
2. Geophysics (5 days):
This course covers both static and dynamic geophysical method commonly applied for geothermal exploration in order to reveal the subsurface condition. The method includes gravity and magnetic, geo-electrical, magnetotelluric (MT), transient electromagnetic (TEM) and micro-earthquake (MEQ) methods. Some applications are given for discussion.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Overview of geophysics for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Gravity method (theory)
13:00 - 15:00 Processing of gravity data: Application / discussion
2 08:00 - 10:00 Magnetic method (theory)
10:30 - 12:00 Advanced data processing of gravity and magnetic data
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of gravity and magnetic method.
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geo-electrical method I (VES, mapping/imaging)
10:30 - 12:00 Geo-electrical method II (SP, MAM)
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of geo-electrical methods: Application / discussion
4 08:00 - 10:00 Data acquisition and processing of magnetotelluric (MT) data
10:30 - 12:00 Modeling of MT data
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of MT method: Application / discussion
5 08:00 - 10:00 Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) method
10:30 - 12:00 Micro-earthquake (MEQ) method
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of TEM method: Application / discussion
3. Geochemistry (5 days):
This course covers all aspects of chemistry at geothermal fluid. It explains type, composition, origin and distribution of the fluids; and the effects of boiling, mixing and condensation to the composition of water. How to understanding of the reservoir condition is also given, followed by the behaviors of gas and stable isotope in geothermal systems. At last the course will point out on monitoring of production wells, including scaling formation and corrosively in production pipes, and environmental aspects.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Geochemistry for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal fluid: origin & distribution
13:00 - 15:00 Sampling & chemical analysis of geothermal fluid
2 08:00 - 10:00 Characteristic of geothermal fluid: pH, salinity & ion balance
10:30 - 12:00 Process occurring in geothermal fluid: boiling, mixing & condensation
13:00 - 15:00 Estimation of reservoir fluid characteristic
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal gas
10:30 - 12:00 Stable isotope in geothermal
13:00 - 15:00 Geothermometer
4 08:00 - 10:00 Scaling & corrosion
10:30 - 12:00 Monitoring of well production
13:00 - 15:00 Geochemical survey for geothermal exploration
5 08:00 - 10:00 Case study: geochemistry for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Case study: geochemistry for geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Environmental impact due to geothermal development
Training Drilling Planning for Geothermal Well
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Who should attend:
Drilling engineers, Mud engineers, geologists, supervisors, tool pushers, rig crews ,drilling contract and service company personnel, Shaker Attendants, Assistant Drillers, Toolpushers, Drilling Foremen, Drilling Superintendents, Directional Drillers, MWD & LWD personnel, and any other personnel who are included in drilling operation for Geothermal Well.
What will you learn:
• What is technical aspects of Geothermal drilling operation
• How to design the Geothermal operation, and their Completion.
• How to select equipment in their drilling operation and Completion, especially for Geothermal Well.
Course information:
This course covers all aspects of Geothermal drilling and deals with both theory and application. It is particularly valuable for their career in Geothermal drilling operation.
This course provides the development in Geothermal industry and drilling technology. In Geothermal Drilling Technology, participants will be given the principles, the techniques, the tools and designing procedures for a deviated well.
Participants will also learn about principles of Geothermal drilling techniques and practices, also design and selection of BHA.
This course also give valuable insight into workings of Geothermal drilling technology and providing direction in the design and implementation of these technology in Geothermal Industry.
Participants will have computer workshop using Drilling Software, Horizontal Drilling Software and Design, and also 3D-Trajectory for Directional, Horizontal and Multilateral Wells, and the software will be given free.
Course details:
• Principle of Geothermal Drilling
• Drilling Fluid Properties, Design and Optimization
• Drilling Fluid Hydraulic Design
• Friction Loss
• ECD determinations
• Cutting transport
• Bit hydraulic horse power
• Bit hydraulic impact
• Bit jet velocity
• Hole Problems
• Casing and Casing Design
• Casing type
• Burst, collspse, tension, biaxial
• Maximum load principle
• Cement and Cementing Design
• Cement classification • Cement Properties
• Cement additive
• Cementing design
• Principle of Directional Drilling
• Directional Well Path Design
• Directional Well Path Evaluation
• Build Curve Design
• Bottom Hole Assembly
• BHA EquipmentBHA DesignWell Drill String Design
• Torque
• Drag
• Buckling
• Drill String Strategy
• Computer workshop
Training Geothermal Reservoir Engineering
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
The course give an overview of characteristics of geothermal system, main component of hdrothermal system, conceptual model, reservoir parameters, fluid flow within the reservoir, mass and heat flow, pressure and temperature gradient, measured data, integrated data analysis to determine type, depth, pressure and temperatur of reservoir, estimation of reserve and electricity potential, pressure transient analysis, interference test, reservoir simulation, reservoir performance forecast, monitoring, reservoir management.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Overview of Geothermal System
• Hydrothermal System
• Type of Geothermal System
• Conceptual Model
• Reservoir Parameters
• Rock Properties
• Fluid Properties
• Boiling Point with Depth Curve
• Analysis of Pressure and Temperature Data
2 Fluid Flow in the Reservoir
• Darcy’s Law
• Reservoir-well model
• Single phase flow
• Two phase flow in the reservoir
• Heat Flow in the reservoir
• Exercise
3 Estimation of Resource, Reserve and Electricity Potential: Part -1
• Methods
• Availability of Data
• Resources and Reserve Classification
• Mass and Heat Stored Method and its application
• Monte Carlo Simulation and its application
4 Estimation of Resource, Reserve and Electricity Potential: Part -2
• P/Z Method and its application
• Mass anf Heat Balanced method: Constant Liquid Level and Falling Liquid Level Methods
5 and 6 Pressure Transient Analysis
• Desired Information
• Pressure and temperature instrumentation
• Basic Solution
• Wellbore Storage and Skin
• Pressure Build-up Test: methods and analysis
• Drawdown Test: methods and analysis
• Fall of Test: methods
• Interference Test: methods and analysis
7 Reinjection
• Objective
• Design and Execution
• Analysis
• Field Examples
8 Changes within the Reservoir Under Exploitation
• Changes under production within vapour dominated reservoir
• Changes under production within water dominated reservoir
• Changes in well performance
• Reinjection and their effects on reservoir performance
• Decline Curve Analysis: Harmonic, Exponential, Hyperbolic, Automatic Decline Curve Analysis
• Case Study
9 Reservoir Modelling
• Objective
• Governing Equation
• Conceptual Model
• Natural state modelling
• History Matching
• Production Forecast
10 Reservoir Management
• Objective
• Team Efforts
• Reservoir Management Processes
• Current Problems
• Field Cases
Training Geothermal Reservoir Modelling
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
The course give an overview of principle and methodologies of reservoir modeling, conceptual development model, development of computer model, data analysis, data preparation for modeling, modeling procedure, history matching, performance forecasting and model development using simulator commonly used by geothermal industries.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Introduction to Reservoir Modelling
• Objective of Reservoir Modelling
• Conceptual Model
• Concept of Grid Block and Time Steps
• Understanding of Natural State Modelling, History Matching and Performance Forecast
• Desain of Reservoir Model: Selection of dimension, selection of grid size and time steps represention of rock and fluid properties, pressure and temperature, surface manifestation in the model,
• Selection of numerical solution
• Natural State Modelling: Prosedure
• History Matching: Prosedure, Manual Adjustment, Automatic History Matching
• Performance Forcast
2 Simulator for Geothermal Modelling
• Simulator available at Geothermal Laboratory of ITB
• Structure of Simulator
• Structure of Input and Output File
• Exercise: Preparing input file and analyse output file
3 and 4 Natural State Modelling
• Modelling of single block (lumped parameter model)
• Modelling of Single Phase – One Dimension Reservoir
5 - 7 Two Dimension Model
• Input Data Preparation
• Natural State Modelling
• History Matching
• Performance Forecast
8 - 10 Three Dimension Model
• Input Data Preparation
• Natural State Modelling
• History Matching
• Performance Forecast
Training Geothermal Production Engineering
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
In this course participants will learn about completion of geothermal wells, production facilities in vapor dominated field and water dominated field, production facilities in a number of geothermal fields in Indonesia, measurements of pressure, temperature and flow rates, application of fluid mechanic, thermodynamic, mass and heat transfer for calculating pressure drop and heat loss in wells and surface transmission line, problems of corrosion and scaling, material selection, monitoring well performance, well modelling, well bore simulation.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Well Testing: Part - 1
• Well configuration
• Wellhead Valves
• Completion Test
• Heating Measurements
• Flow Measurements using orifice plates
2 Well Testing: Part - 2
• Lip Pressure Method: Vertical Discharged
• Lip Pressure Method: Horizontal Discharged
• Calorimeter Method
3 Production Facilities
• Production Facilities ini Vapour Dominated Field
• Production Facilities ini Water Dominated Field
• Separator Desain
4 and 5 Estimation of Pressure Drop in Steam Wells
• Pressure Drop in Steam Well
• Wellbore Simulation:
o Model development
o Model Validation/Matching Field Data
o Prediction
o Case Study
6 and 7 Estimation of Pressure Drop, Heat and Mass Losses in Steam Transmission Line
• Pressure Drop in Steam Transmission Line
• Pressure Drop in Fittings, oriffice and others
• Heat and Mass Losses ini Steam Transmission Line
• Case Study
8 Estimation of Pressure Drop in Two Phase Wells and Pipes
• Two Phase Flow: Vertikal and Horizontal Flow
• Two Phase Pressure Drop
• Homogeneous Model
• Separated Model:
o Lokhart Martinelli Method,
o Harrison & Freeston Method,
o Hagedorn and Brown Method
o Duns and Ross Method.
9 an 10 Wellbore Simulation – Two Phase Well
• Model development
• Model Validation/Matching Field Data
• Prediction
• Case Study
Training Analysis of Techno-Economics of Geothermal Projects
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Seperti halnya proyek-proyek lain, kajian teknis dan analisa keekonomian proyek harus dilakukan untuk menilai apakah daerah panasbumi yang sedang dianalisa menarik untuk dikembangkan serta menentukan alternatif pengembangan yang paling baik dari beberapa alternatif pengembangan yang mungkin dilakukan di daerah tersebut. Dalam kursus ini akan dibahas
1. Pengkajian sistim panasbumi (geothermal resource assesment).
2. Penyusunan rencana pengembangan lapangan. Perencanaan meliputi rencana pengembangan PLTP, rencana pengembangan lapangan uap, serta jadwal pelaksanan pekerjaan.
3. Penentuan biaya pengusahaan panasbumi.
4. Perhitungan revenue, investasi, ekspens dan parameter-parameter ekonomi (cash flow, ROR, NPVdll.)
Dalam Kursus ini akan digunakan SAR-Geothermal yaitu software yang dibuat oleh laboratorium Geothermal – Departemen Teknik Perminyakan ITB pada tahun 1999. untuk melakukan analisis secara terpadu mulai dari perhitungan cadangan dan potensi listrik, membuat perencanaan lapangan uap dan PLTP, biaya hingga melakukan analisis keekonomian.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Menganalisa secara terpadu karakterisasi suatu reservoir panasbumi berdasarkan data lapangan (geothermal resource assesment)
2. Menyusun rencana pengembangan lapangan, estimasi biaya dan penjadwalan proyek
3. Menganalisa keekonomian proyek panasbumi
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Pengusahaan panasbumi di Indonesia, prospek pengembangan di masa yad, hambatan dan tantangan,
• Tujuan & kegiatan penilaian kelayakan pengembangan lapangan panasbumi
• Regulasi Panasbumi di Indonesia
• Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
• Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
• Penentuan Cadangan dan Potensi Listrik dengan metoda Volumetris
• Pengkajian kemampuan produksi sumur
• Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan Lapangan
• Estimasi biaya pengembangan lapangan uap dan pembangunan PLTP
• Penjadwalan Proyek
• Pendanaan Proyek
• Analisa Keekonomian proyek panasbumi
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 09:30 Pengusahaan panasbumi di Indonesia, prospek pengembangan di masa yad, hambatan dan tantangan , penilaian kelayakan pengembangan lapangan panasbumi
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Regulasi Panasbumi di Indonesia
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
2 08:00 - 09:30 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Penentuan Cadangan dan Potensi Listrik dengan metoda Volumetris
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Pengkajian Kemampuan Produksi Sumur
3 08:00 - 09:30 Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan: Lapangan & PLTP
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Estimasi Biaya Pengembangan Lapangan Uap
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Estimasi biaya Pembangunan PLTP
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Penjadwalan Proyek
4 08:00 - 09:30 Pendanaan Proyek
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Analisa keekonomian proyek panasbumi
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Studi Kasus: Penentuan Potensi Listrik & Rencana Pengembangan Lapangan
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Studi Kasus: Estimasi Biaya & Penjadwalan Proyek
5 08:00 - 09:30 Studi Kasus: Analisa keekonomian proyek
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Studi Kasus: Analisa keekonomian proyek
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Studi kasus: analisa sensitivitas
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Diskusi & Penutupan
Training Macro Excel Programming for Geothermal Applications
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Dalam training ini peserta akan belajar menggunakan MS Excel secara lebih mendalam kemudian akan diteruskan dengan pembuatan software-software aplikasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri panasbumi. Hasil akhir dari training ini, peserta akan membawa hasil kerja yang berupa software yang telah mereka desain dan aplikasikan dalam program, disamping itu peserta akan mampu membuat aplikasi tersendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lingkungan kerjanya masing masing.
Inti dari training ini sendiri adalah memaksimalkan penggunaan MS Excel karena sebenarnya banyak sekali fasilitas didalamnya yang sangat kita butuhkan akan tetapi jarang diketahui. Selain untuk membuat tabel dan melakukan perhitungan sederhana (penggunaan secara umum), yang jauh lebih penting lagi MS Excel dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang sangat powerful yang disebut macro. Dengan fasilitas ini, pengguna dapat menambahkan fasilitas dalam Excel tersebut sehingga memiliki kemampuan yang lebih handal. Singkatnya, sebenarnya kita sering memanfaatkan Excel dan terlalu sering mengulang-ulang pekerjaan yang sama, padahal dengan sedikit waktu kita luangkan untuk membuat program sederhana dalam Excel (yang akan dipelajari dalam training ini), kita sudah tidak perlu lagi mengulang-ulang pekerjaan sehingga akan mengefisienkan waktu dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pekerjaan.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Menggunakan MS Excel secara lebih mendalam
2. Membuatan software-software aplikasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri panasbumi.
3. Membuat aplikasi tersendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lingkungan kerja masing- masing.
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Gambaran dan tinjauan MS Excel secara umum
• Penjelajahan Objek MS Excel
• Penyimpanan nilai dan objek dalam variabel
• Nilai properti objek
• Penjelajahan objek-objek baru
• Sumber daya yang berbeda dalam MS Excel untuk belajar tentang objek
• Pengenalan Visual Basic dalam MS Excel
• Bagaimana Visual Basic bekerja dengan Excel
• Komunikasi objek Excel dengan Visual Basic
• Pengenalan Komponen dalam Visual Basic
• Otomatisasi tugas sehari-hari dengan memulai dari cara-cara lugas dan praktis untuk menggunakan makro-makro dalam Excel.
• Perekam makro dan lingkungan pengembangan Visual Basic untuk aplikasi di Industri Panasbumi
• Manipulasi keterbatasan makro yang direkam dengan Visual Basic.
• Bagaimana membuat makro mudah digunakan.
• Bagaimana merekam, menjalankan, dan mengedit Makro Excel
• Pembuatan Makro Excel sederhana
• Pembuatan makro sederhana dari makro hasil rekaman
• Pembuatan makro sesuai kebutuhan
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Pengoptimasian Pemakaian MS Excel dan Pengenalan built-in function
• Fungsi Statistik
• Fungsi Analisa Keekonomian
• Fungsi Text (String)
• Fungsi Find
• Fungsi Solver
• Goal Seek
• Data Validation
• Inter&Extrapolasi
• Database (Pivot Table) ‘Optional
• Fungsi built in yang lain
2 Pengenalan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic
• Pengenalan type data
• Pembuatan function dan sub-procedure
• Menjalankan function dan sub-procedure
• Memanggil function dan sub-procedure dalam subroutine
• Pembuatan add-in function
3 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Cadangan dengan Vomumetric
4 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Automatic Decline Curve Analysis (Spivey Algoritma 1 dan 2)
• Pembuatan Program Directional Well Survey (Metoda Minimum Curvature)
5 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Laju Alir Fluida 1 Fasa dengan Menggunakan Orifice dan Venturi
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Laju Alir Fluida 2 Fasa dengan Menggunakan Orifice (Metoda Murdoch dan Chrisholm)
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Cadangan dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo (Optional)
Training Geothermal Energy Utilization
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Training ini akan membahas pemanfaatan energi panas bumi untuk sektor listrik dan non listrik, sistim pembangkit listrik tenaga panasbumi, sistim pendinginan ruangan, pengeringan produk, pemanasan tanah, peralatan yang digunakan, prinsip kerja, penentuan daya listrik atau konsumsi uap untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP) untuk berbagai siklus konversi energi, analisa exergy, pendinginan udara, desain cooling tower, sistim ekstrasi gas.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Memahami berbagai alternatif pemanfaatan energi panasbumi dan kriteria pemilihannya
2. Memahami berbagai siklus konversi energi yang digunakan di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP), yaitu siklus uap kering, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil penguapan, siklus pemisahan bertingkat, siklus kombinasi, siklus binari, siklus Kalina
3. Menerapkan menerapkan konsep termodinamika untuk perhitungan daya listrik/konsumsi uap dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP), menerapkan konsep perpindahan panas dan masa untuk mendesain berbagai alat penukar panas di bidang panasbumi, menerapkan konsep exergy untuk analisa efisiensi PLTP
4. Menganalisa Kinerja PLTP
5. Mendesain alat penukar panas, sistim pendinginan udara, cooling tower, ekstrasi gas.
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Pemanfaatan energi panasbumi di dunia, baik untuk sektor listrik maupun sektor non listrik
• Jenis-jenis pembangkit listrik tenaga panasbumi dan diagram alir fluida dari sumur produksi hingga ke PLTP dan seterusnya hingga ke sumur injeksi.
• Diagram alir dan diagram T-S untuk siklus direct dry steam, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil flashing, siklus penguapan bertingkat dan siklus kombinasi
• Penerapan prinsip-prinsip termodinamika untuk perhitungan daya listrik atau konsumsi uap untuk siklus uap kering, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil flashing, siklus penguapan bertingkat dan siklus kombinasi
• Konsep-konsep termodinamika untuk perhitungan efisiensi exergy, perbedaan exergy dan energi serta penerapan konsep exergy untuk melakukan analisa PLTP
• Berbagai jenis alat penukar panas yang umum digunakan di industri, prinsip perindahan panas yang terjadi di dalam sistim, aplikasi di bidang panasbumi, desain dll.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar campuran gas/tekanan parsial, istilah dan definisi-definisi dalam psychrometry, penggunaan Psychrometric Chart
• Desain sederhana dan analisa proses pendinginan udara.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar perpindahan massa, penerapan untuk analisa proses di dalam cooling tower serta desain cooling tower secara sederhana.
• Prinsip kerja dari siklus binari dan kalina, gambar skematis siklus, kriteria pemilihan fluida, peralatan-peralatan yang terdapat dalam sistem, aplikasi di bidang panasbumi dan desain peralatan-peralatan penukar kalor dalam sistem.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar sistem pengekstrasian gas, pengaruh non condensible gas, tipe-tipe sistim pengekstrasian gas, dasar-dasar pemilihan sistem pengekstrasian gas yang sesuai untuk berbagai karakteristik lapangan dan desain sederhana dari berbagai tipe sistem pengekstrasian gas
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Pendahuluan, Siklus Pembangkit dan Exergy/Availability
• Pendahuluan Overview:
o Pemanfaatan Langsung (Geothermal Direct Use) dan tidak langsung (listrik)
• Siklus Pembangkit Listrik Panasbumi
o Siklus uap kering
o Siklus uap hasil pemisahan
o Siklus uap hasil flashing
o Siklus penguapan bertingkat
o Siklus kombinasi
• Energy Availability
o Perbedaan exergy dan energi
o Perpindahan panas irreversible
o Efisiensi exergy/utilisasi
o Analisa exergy
o Penerapan efisiensi exergi untuk analisa PLTP
2 Heat Exchanger
• Alat penukar panas (Heat Exchanger) Bagian I
o Jenis-jenis
o Prinsip perpindahan panas
o Desain double pipe Heat Exchanger
• Alat penukar panas (Heat Exchanger) Bagian II
o Desain shell and tube HE
o Plate Heat Exchanger
3 Downhole Heat Exchanger, Waste Heat Rejection dan Psychromatry
• Downhole Heat Exchanger
o Prinsip
o Peralatan
o Desain
• Waste Heat Rejection
o Once Through Cooling Tower
o Cooling Lake/Pond
o Spray Pond dan Canal
o Cooling Tower
• Psychrometry
o Sifat-sifat campuran gas/ tekanan parsial
o Definisi-definisi: kelembaban, Rasio kelembaban spesifik
o Tekanan embun.
o Psychrometric Chart
o Contoh sederhana proses pendinginan udara
4 Siklus Binari dan Kalina
• Siklus Binari
o Prinsip-prinsip dasar siklus binari
o Pemilihan fluida sistem Binari
o Peralatan-peralatan dalam pembangkit listrik sistem binari
o Desain sistem Binari
• Siklus Kalina
o Prinsip dasar
o Peralatan-peralatan
o Aplikasi
5 Cooling Tower dan Gas Extraction System
• Cooling Tower
o Moist (Mass Transfer): Ficks Law, perpindahan massa secara konveksi, proses direct proses
o Desain Cooling Tower
• Gas Extraction System
o Fungsi Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas
o Pengaruh Non Condensible Gas dalam condenser
o Condenser dan Gas Cooler
o Tipe-tipe Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas: Positive Displacement Pump, Roto-Dynamic Pump, Steam Jet Ejector, Water Jet Ejector
o Contoh-contoh pemakaian Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas di beberapa lapangan panasbumi
o Desain sederhana Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas
Training Preparation of Geothermal Project Proposal
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
The course aim to provide groundwork for those involved in the preparation of geothermal project proposal. Topic covers: Outline of Technical Proposal, Market Analysis, Geothermal Regulation, Resource Assesment, Project Planning, Cost Studies and Modelling, Cashflow projection, Profitability Indicators and Sensitivity Analysis and Price Proposal.
Duration: 3 (three) days course
Course information:
This course aim to provide background knowledge on most aspects of geothermal energy system and technology, including characteristics and types of geothermal system, main components of hydrothermal system, types and characteristics of surface manifestations, conceptual models, rock and fluid properties, scope of geothermal projects, overview of preliminary survey, geothermal exploration, covering geology, geochemistry and geophysical exploration, drilling and reservoir engineering, well testing, production facilities, utilization of geothermal energy for electricity generation.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 08:15 Pembukaan
08:15 - 10:00 Pendahuluan
10:20 - 12:00 Terjadinya Sistem Panas Bumi
13:00 - 15:00 Sistem Panas Bumi: Definisi dan Klasifikasi
15:20 - 17:00
2 08:00 - 10:00 Kegiatan Survey reconnaisance: metoda, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan spekulatif
10:20 - 12:00 Kegiatan Survey Eksplorasi Rinci: metoda, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan spekulatif hipotesis dan cadangan terduga.
13:00 - 15:00 Pemboran eksplorasi: perencanaan target, data, ouput dan perhitungan cadangan mungkin dan terbukti.
15:20 - 17:00
3 08:00 - 10:00 Standarisasi Klasifikasi Cadangan Panas Bumi di Indonesia (SNI 03-5012-1999) dan usulan standarisasi dari beberapa ahli panas bumi
10:20 - 12:00 Studi kelayakan, Perencanaan Pengembangan Lapangan
13:00 - 15:00 Sifat Fluida Panas Bumi
15:20 - 17:00 Pengujian Sumur Panas Bumi: Tujuan, jenis-jenis pengujian, uji Komplesi, uji panas
4 08:00 - 10:00 Uji Produksi Sumur Panas Bumi
10:20 - 12:00
13:00 - 15:00 Uji Transien tekanan
15:20 - 17:00 Fasilitas Produksi Uap
5 08:00 - 10:00 Fasilitas PLTP
10:20 - 12:00 Penentuan Daya Listrik/Konsumsi Uap Siklus Konversi Uap Kering
13:00 - 15:00 Penentuan Daya Listrik/Konsumsi Uap Siklus Konversi Uap Hasil Pemisahan
15:20 - 16:30 Siklus Pembangkit Lain
16:30 - 17:00 Penutupan
Training Geo-Electrical Method for Geothermal Exploration
Duration: 5 (five) days course
About the Course:
The geo-electrical methods are the most widely used geophysical methods to explore the geothermal resources. The geo-electrical methods study the physical property of rocks, i.e. electrical resistivity or conductivity which is directly related to the thermal phenomenon prevailing in the geothermal areas. This course will be focused on direct-current (DC) resistivity and magnetotelluric (MT) methods as primary geophysical methods for geothermal exploration. However other specific and related techniques will be discussed as well (e.g. Self-Potential, Mise-a-la-Masse, Transient EM).
The course will assume a basic knowledge in geology and geophysics, with possible extension to a more general audience with engineering background. The participants will gain the knowledge necessary to design and to plan cost-effective DC-resistivity and MT field program and to manage the survey.
Objectives:
The aim of the course is to give an overview of geo-electrical methods and their application for geothermal exploration. This course will introduce the participants to the concept of DC-resistivity and MT methods, basic data processing and interpretation issues as well as recent development in those aspects of the methods. There will be also discussion sessions on case studies of DC-resistivity and MT application whithin the geothermal exploration framework.
Time Schedule:
The course is scheduled for 4 days that can be divided into 2 parts with 2 days each. The detailed schedule of the course is described the following table.
Course details:
Part I. DC-Resistivity Method
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Overview of geophysics for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Basic theory of geo-electrical methods
13:00 - 14:30 DC-resistivity measurement techniques (mapping, sounding)
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of DC-resistivity method (1)
2 08:00 - 10:00 DC-resistivity measurement techniques (imaging)
10:30 - 12:00 Self-Potential and Mise-a-la-Masse techniques
13:00 - 14:30 Discussion on application and case studies
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of DC-resistivity method (2)
Part II. Magnetotelluric Method
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Basic theory of magnetotelluric (MT) method
10:30 - 12:00 Data acquisition and processing of MT data
13:00 - 14:30 Modeling of MT data (1)
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of MT method (1)
2 08:00 - 10:00 Modeling of MT data (2)
10:30 - 12:00 Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) method and static shift correction
13:00 - 14:30 Discussion on application and case studies
15:00 - 16:00 Exercise of MT method (2)
3 08:00 - 16:00 Exercise continued
Training Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry for Geothermal Exploration
Duration: 3 (three) weeks course
About the Course:
This course discusses various methods of geology, geophysics and geochemistry used during exploration of geothermal or hydrothermal system
• Geology overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration. Furthermore, it gives knowledge about alteration minerals, especially ones which are common in geothermal system.
• Geophysical study overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration. It gives knowledge how to compile geological condition and geophysics anomalies and physical properties of rock to understand subsurface structure or reservoir.
• Geochemistry overviews various surveys used during geothermal exploration, type and distribution of geothermal fluids and interpretation of reservoir condition.
1. Geology (5 days):
The aim of the course is to give an understanding of the geothermal system and geological methods and their application to identify a geothermal area, including its surface manifestation, within a volcanic area. Another main subject of this course is to understand various minerals commonly occurring in geothermal system, its type of alteration and how to use it to understand the behavior of reservoir.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal system
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Geology for geothermal exploration
2 08:00 - 10:00 Volcanic product deposit
10:30 - 12:00 Mapping in volcanic area
13:00 - 15:00 Identification of geothermal area
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal fluid: type
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal surface manifestation
13:00 - 15:00 Estimation of geothermal resource based on natural heat loss
4 08:00 - 10:00 Surface/near surface hydrothermal alteration
10:30 - 12:00 Subsurface hydrothermal alteration
13:00 - 15:00 Utilisation
5 08:00 - 10:00 Case study: geology for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Case study: geology for geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Natural hazard in volcanic/geothermal area
2. Geophysics (5 days):
This course covers both static and dynamic geophysical method commonly applied for geothermal exploration in order to reveal the subsurface condition. The method includes gravity and magnetic, geo-electrical, magnetotelluric (MT), transient electromagnetic (TEM) and micro-earthquake (MEQ) methods. Some applications are given for discussion.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Overview of geophysics for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Gravity method (theory)
13:00 - 15:00 Processing of gravity data: Application / discussion
2 08:00 - 10:00 Magnetic method (theory)
10:30 - 12:00 Advanced data processing of gravity and magnetic data
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of gravity and magnetic method.
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geo-electrical method I (VES, mapping/imaging)
10:30 - 12:00 Geo-electrical method II (SP, MAM)
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of geo-electrical methods: Application / discussion
4 08:00 - 10:00 Data acquisition and processing of magnetotelluric (MT) data
10:30 - 12:00 Modeling of MT data
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of MT method: Application / discussion
5 08:00 - 10:00 Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) method
10:30 - 12:00 Micro-earthquake (MEQ) method
13:00 - 15:00 Exercice of TEM method: Application / discussion
3. Geochemistry (5 days):
This course covers all aspects of chemistry at geothermal fluid. It explains type, composition, origin and distribution of the fluids; and the effects of boiling, mixing and condensation to the composition of water. How to understanding of the reservoir condition is also given, followed by the behaviors of gas and stable isotope in geothermal systems. At last the course will point out on monitoring of production wells, including scaling formation and corrosively in production pipes, and environmental aspects.
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 10:00 Geochemistry for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Geothermal fluid: origin & distribution
13:00 - 15:00 Sampling & chemical analysis of geothermal fluid
2 08:00 - 10:00 Characteristic of geothermal fluid: pH, salinity & ion balance
10:30 - 12:00 Process occurring in geothermal fluid: boiling, mixing & condensation
13:00 - 15:00 Estimation of reservoir fluid characteristic
3 08:00 - 10:00 Geothermal gas
10:30 - 12:00 Stable isotope in geothermal
13:00 - 15:00 Geothermometer
4 08:00 - 10:00 Scaling & corrosion
10:30 - 12:00 Monitoring of well production
13:00 - 15:00 Geochemical survey for geothermal exploration
5 08:00 - 10:00 Case study: geochemistry for geothermal exploration
10:30 - 12:00 Case study: geochemistry for geothermal exploration
13:00 - 15:00 Environmental impact due to geothermal development
Training Drilling Planning for Geothermal Well
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Who should attend:
Drilling engineers, Mud engineers, geologists, supervisors, tool pushers, rig crews ,drilling contract and service company personnel, Shaker Attendants, Assistant Drillers, Toolpushers, Drilling Foremen, Drilling Superintendents, Directional Drillers, MWD & LWD personnel, and any other personnel who are included in drilling operation for Geothermal Well.
What will you learn:
• What is technical aspects of Geothermal drilling operation
• How to design the Geothermal operation, and their Completion.
• How to select equipment in their drilling operation and Completion, especially for Geothermal Well.
Course information:
This course covers all aspects of Geothermal drilling and deals with both theory and application. It is particularly valuable for their career in Geothermal drilling operation.
This course provides the development in Geothermal industry and drilling technology. In Geothermal Drilling Technology, participants will be given the principles, the techniques, the tools and designing procedures for a deviated well.
Participants will also learn about principles of Geothermal drilling techniques and practices, also design and selection of BHA.
This course also give valuable insight into workings of Geothermal drilling technology and providing direction in the design and implementation of these technology in Geothermal Industry.
Participants will have computer workshop using Drilling Software, Horizontal Drilling Software and Design, and also 3D-Trajectory for Directional, Horizontal and Multilateral Wells, and the software will be given free.
Course details:
• Principle of Geothermal Drilling
• Drilling Fluid Properties, Design and Optimization
• Drilling Fluid Hydraulic Design
• Friction Loss
• ECD determinations
• Cutting transport
• Bit hydraulic horse power
• Bit hydraulic impact
• Bit jet velocity
• Hole Problems
• Casing and Casing Design
• Casing type
• Burst, collspse, tension, biaxial
• Maximum load principle
• Cement and Cementing Design
• Cement classification • Cement Properties
• Cement additive
• Cementing design
• Principle of Directional Drilling
• Directional Well Path Design
• Directional Well Path Evaluation
• Build Curve Design
• Bottom Hole Assembly
• BHA EquipmentBHA DesignWell Drill String Design
• Torque
• Drag
• Buckling
• Drill String Strategy
• Computer workshop
Training Geothermal Reservoir Engineering
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
The course give an overview of characteristics of geothermal system, main component of hdrothermal system, conceptual model, reservoir parameters, fluid flow within the reservoir, mass and heat flow, pressure and temperature gradient, measured data, integrated data analysis to determine type, depth, pressure and temperatur of reservoir, estimation of reserve and electricity potential, pressure transient analysis, interference test, reservoir simulation, reservoir performance forecast, monitoring, reservoir management.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Overview of Geothermal System
• Hydrothermal System
• Type of Geothermal System
• Conceptual Model
• Reservoir Parameters
• Rock Properties
• Fluid Properties
• Boiling Point with Depth Curve
• Analysis of Pressure and Temperature Data
2 Fluid Flow in the Reservoir
• Darcy’s Law
• Reservoir-well model
• Single phase flow
• Two phase flow in the reservoir
• Heat Flow in the reservoir
• Exercise
3 Estimation of Resource, Reserve and Electricity Potential: Part -1
• Methods
• Availability of Data
• Resources and Reserve Classification
• Mass and Heat Stored Method and its application
• Monte Carlo Simulation and its application
4 Estimation of Resource, Reserve and Electricity Potential: Part -2
• P/Z Method and its application
• Mass anf Heat Balanced method: Constant Liquid Level and Falling Liquid Level Methods
5 and 6 Pressure Transient Analysis
• Desired Information
• Pressure and temperature instrumentation
• Basic Solution
• Wellbore Storage and Skin
• Pressure Build-up Test: methods and analysis
• Drawdown Test: methods and analysis
• Fall of Test: methods
• Interference Test: methods and analysis
7 Reinjection
• Objective
• Design and Execution
• Analysis
• Field Examples
8 Changes within the Reservoir Under Exploitation
• Changes under production within vapour dominated reservoir
• Changes under production within water dominated reservoir
• Changes in well performance
• Reinjection and their effects on reservoir performance
• Decline Curve Analysis: Harmonic, Exponential, Hyperbolic, Automatic Decline Curve Analysis
• Case Study
9 Reservoir Modelling
• Objective
• Governing Equation
• Conceptual Model
• Natural state modelling
• History Matching
• Production Forecast
10 Reservoir Management
• Objective
• Team Efforts
• Reservoir Management Processes
• Current Problems
• Field Cases
Training Geothermal Reservoir Modelling
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
The course give an overview of principle and methodologies of reservoir modeling, conceptual development model, development of computer model, data analysis, data preparation for modeling, modeling procedure, history matching, performance forecasting and model development using simulator commonly used by geothermal industries.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Introduction to Reservoir Modelling
• Objective of Reservoir Modelling
• Conceptual Model
• Concept of Grid Block and Time Steps
• Understanding of Natural State Modelling, History Matching and Performance Forecast
• Desain of Reservoir Model: Selection of dimension, selection of grid size and time steps represention of rock and fluid properties, pressure and temperature, surface manifestation in the model,
• Selection of numerical solution
• Natural State Modelling: Prosedure
• History Matching: Prosedure, Manual Adjustment, Automatic History Matching
• Performance Forcast
2 Simulator for Geothermal Modelling
• Simulator available at Geothermal Laboratory of ITB
• Structure of Simulator
• Structure of Input and Output File
• Exercise: Preparing input file and analyse output file
3 and 4 Natural State Modelling
• Modelling of single block (lumped parameter model)
• Modelling of Single Phase – One Dimension Reservoir
5 - 7 Two Dimension Model
• Input Data Preparation
• Natural State Modelling
• History Matching
• Performance Forecast
8 - 10 Three Dimension Model
• Input Data Preparation
• Natural State Modelling
• History Matching
• Performance Forecast
Training Geothermal Production Engineering
Duration: 10 (ten) days course
Course information:
In this course participants will learn about completion of geothermal wells, production facilities in vapor dominated field and water dominated field, production facilities in a number of geothermal fields in Indonesia, measurements of pressure, temperature and flow rates, application of fluid mechanic, thermodynamic, mass and heat transfer for calculating pressure drop and heat loss in wells and surface transmission line, problems of corrosion and scaling, material selection, monitoring well performance, well modelling, well bore simulation.
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Well Testing: Part - 1
• Well configuration
• Wellhead Valves
• Completion Test
• Heating Measurements
• Flow Measurements using orifice plates
2 Well Testing: Part - 2
• Lip Pressure Method: Vertical Discharged
• Lip Pressure Method: Horizontal Discharged
• Calorimeter Method
3 Production Facilities
• Production Facilities ini Vapour Dominated Field
• Production Facilities ini Water Dominated Field
• Separator Desain
4 and 5 Estimation of Pressure Drop in Steam Wells
• Pressure Drop in Steam Well
• Wellbore Simulation:
o Model development
o Model Validation/Matching Field Data
o Prediction
o Case Study
6 and 7 Estimation of Pressure Drop, Heat and Mass Losses in Steam Transmission Line
• Pressure Drop in Steam Transmission Line
• Pressure Drop in Fittings, oriffice and others
• Heat and Mass Losses ini Steam Transmission Line
• Case Study
8 Estimation of Pressure Drop in Two Phase Wells and Pipes
• Two Phase Flow: Vertikal and Horizontal Flow
• Two Phase Pressure Drop
• Homogeneous Model
• Separated Model:
o Lokhart Martinelli Method,
o Harrison & Freeston Method,
o Hagedorn and Brown Method
o Duns and Ross Method.
9 an 10 Wellbore Simulation – Two Phase Well
• Model development
• Model Validation/Matching Field Data
• Prediction
• Case Study
Training Analysis of Techno-Economics of Geothermal Projects
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Seperti halnya proyek-proyek lain, kajian teknis dan analisa keekonomian proyek harus dilakukan untuk menilai apakah daerah panasbumi yang sedang dianalisa menarik untuk dikembangkan serta menentukan alternatif pengembangan yang paling baik dari beberapa alternatif pengembangan yang mungkin dilakukan di daerah tersebut. Dalam kursus ini akan dibahas
1. Pengkajian sistim panasbumi (geothermal resource assesment).
2. Penyusunan rencana pengembangan lapangan. Perencanaan meliputi rencana pengembangan PLTP, rencana pengembangan lapangan uap, serta jadwal pelaksanan pekerjaan.
3. Penentuan biaya pengusahaan panasbumi.
4. Perhitungan revenue, investasi, ekspens dan parameter-parameter ekonomi (cash flow, ROR, NPVdll.)
Dalam Kursus ini akan digunakan SAR-Geothermal yaitu software yang dibuat oleh laboratorium Geothermal – Departemen Teknik Perminyakan ITB pada tahun 1999. untuk melakukan analisis secara terpadu mulai dari perhitungan cadangan dan potensi listrik, membuat perencanaan lapangan uap dan PLTP, biaya hingga melakukan analisis keekonomian.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Menganalisa secara terpadu karakterisasi suatu reservoir panasbumi berdasarkan data lapangan (geothermal resource assesment)
2. Menyusun rencana pengembangan lapangan, estimasi biaya dan penjadwalan proyek
3. Menganalisa keekonomian proyek panasbumi
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Pengusahaan panasbumi di Indonesia, prospek pengembangan di masa yad, hambatan dan tantangan,
• Tujuan & kegiatan penilaian kelayakan pengembangan lapangan panasbumi
• Regulasi Panasbumi di Indonesia
• Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
• Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
• Penentuan Cadangan dan Potensi Listrik dengan metoda Volumetris
• Pengkajian kemampuan produksi sumur
• Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan Lapangan
• Estimasi biaya pengembangan lapangan uap dan pembangunan PLTP
• Penjadwalan Proyek
• Pendanaan Proyek
• Analisa Keekonomian proyek panasbumi
Course details:
Day Time Subject
1 08:00 - 09:30 Pengusahaan panasbumi di Indonesia, prospek pengembangan di masa yad, hambatan dan tantangan , penilaian kelayakan pengembangan lapangan panasbumi
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Regulasi Panasbumi di Indonesia
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah survey eksplorasi
2 08:00 - 09:30 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Pengkajian sumberdaya setelah pemboran eksplorasi
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Penentuan Cadangan dan Potensi Listrik dengan metoda Volumetris
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Pengkajian Kemampuan Produksi Sumur
3 08:00 - 09:30 Penyusunan Rencana Pengembangan: Lapangan & PLTP
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Estimasi Biaya Pengembangan Lapangan Uap
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Estimasi biaya Pembangunan PLTP
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Penjadwalan Proyek
4 08:00 - 09:30 Pendanaan Proyek
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Analisa keekonomian proyek panasbumi
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Studi Kasus: Penentuan Potensi Listrik & Rencana Pengembangan Lapangan
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Studi Kasus: Estimasi Biaya & Penjadwalan Proyek
5 08:00 - 09:30 Studi Kasus: Analisa keekonomian proyek
09.30 – 09.45 Break
09.45 – 12.00 Studi Kasus: Analisa keekonomian proyek
12.00 – 13.00 Makan Siang & Sholat
13.00 – 14.30 Studi kasus: analisa sensitivitas
14.30 – 15.00 Break & sholat
15.00 – 16.00 Diskusi & Penutupan
Training Macro Excel Programming for Geothermal Applications
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Dalam training ini peserta akan belajar menggunakan MS Excel secara lebih mendalam kemudian akan diteruskan dengan pembuatan software-software aplikasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri panasbumi. Hasil akhir dari training ini, peserta akan membawa hasil kerja yang berupa software yang telah mereka desain dan aplikasikan dalam program, disamping itu peserta akan mampu membuat aplikasi tersendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lingkungan kerjanya masing masing.
Inti dari training ini sendiri adalah memaksimalkan penggunaan MS Excel karena sebenarnya banyak sekali fasilitas didalamnya yang sangat kita butuhkan akan tetapi jarang diketahui. Selain untuk membuat tabel dan melakukan perhitungan sederhana (penggunaan secara umum), yang jauh lebih penting lagi MS Excel dilengkapi dengan fasilitas yang sangat powerful yang disebut macro. Dengan fasilitas ini, pengguna dapat menambahkan fasilitas dalam Excel tersebut sehingga memiliki kemampuan yang lebih handal. Singkatnya, sebenarnya kita sering memanfaatkan Excel dan terlalu sering mengulang-ulang pekerjaan yang sama, padahal dengan sedikit waktu kita luangkan untuk membuat program sederhana dalam Excel (yang akan dipelajari dalam training ini), kita sudah tidak perlu lagi mengulang-ulang pekerjaan sehingga akan mengefisienkan waktu dan mengurangi kesalahan yang terjadi dalam pekerjaan.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Menggunakan MS Excel secara lebih mendalam
2. Membuatan software-software aplikasi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri panasbumi.
3. Membuat aplikasi tersendiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan di lingkungan kerja masing- masing.
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Gambaran dan tinjauan MS Excel secara umum
• Penjelajahan Objek MS Excel
• Penyimpanan nilai dan objek dalam variabel
• Nilai properti objek
• Penjelajahan objek-objek baru
• Sumber daya yang berbeda dalam MS Excel untuk belajar tentang objek
• Pengenalan Visual Basic dalam MS Excel
• Bagaimana Visual Basic bekerja dengan Excel
• Komunikasi objek Excel dengan Visual Basic
• Pengenalan Komponen dalam Visual Basic
• Otomatisasi tugas sehari-hari dengan memulai dari cara-cara lugas dan praktis untuk menggunakan makro-makro dalam Excel.
• Perekam makro dan lingkungan pengembangan Visual Basic untuk aplikasi di Industri Panasbumi
• Manipulasi keterbatasan makro yang direkam dengan Visual Basic.
• Bagaimana membuat makro mudah digunakan.
• Bagaimana merekam, menjalankan, dan mengedit Makro Excel
• Pembuatan Makro Excel sederhana
• Pembuatan makro sederhana dari makro hasil rekaman
• Pembuatan makro sesuai kebutuhan
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Pengoptimasian Pemakaian MS Excel dan Pengenalan built-in function
• Fungsi Statistik
• Fungsi Analisa Keekonomian
• Fungsi Text (String)
• Fungsi Find
• Fungsi Solver
• Goal Seek
• Data Validation
• Inter&Extrapolasi
• Database (Pivot Table) ‘Optional
• Fungsi built in yang lain
2 Pengenalan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic
• Pengenalan type data
• Pembuatan function dan sub-procedure
• Menjalankan function dan sub-procedure
• Memanggil function dan sub-procedure dalam subroutine
• Pembuatan add-in function
3 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Steam
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Cadangan dengan Vomumetric
4 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Automatic Decline Curve Analysis (Spivey Algoritma 1 dan 2)
• Pembuatan Program Directional Well Survey (Metoda Minimum Curvature)
5 Aplikasi Pemrograman
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Laju Alir Fluida 1 Fasa dengan Menggunakan Orifice dan Venturi
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Laju Alir Fluida 2 Fasa dengan Menggunakan Orifice (Metoda Murdoch dan Chrisholm)
• Pembuatan Program Perhitungan Cadangan dengan Simulasi Monte Carlo (Optional)
Training Geothermal Energy Utilization
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
Training ini akan membahas pemanfaatan energi panas bumi untuk sektor listrik dan non listrik, sistim pembangkit listrik tenaga panasbumi, sistim pendinginan ruangan, pengeringan produk, pemanasan tanah, peralatan yang digunakan, prinsip kerja, penentuan daya listrik atau konsumsi uap untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP) untuk berbagai siklus konversi energi, analisa exergy, pendinginan udara, desain cooling tower, sistim ekstrasi gas.
Tujuan dari Kursus ini adalah agar peserta mampu:
1. Memahami berbagai alternatif pemanfaatan energi panasbumi dan kriteria pemilihannya
2. Memahami berbagai siklus konversi energi yang digunakan di Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP), yaitu siklus uap kering, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil penguapan, siklus pemisahan bertingkat, siklus kombinasi, siklus binari, siklus Kalina
3. Menerapkan menerapkan konsep termodinamika untuk perhitungan daya listrik/konsumsi uap dari Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panasbumi (PLTP), menerapkan konsep perpindahan panas dan masa untuk mendesain berbagai alat penukar panas di bidang panasbumi, menerapkan konsep exergy untuk analisa efisiensi PLTP
4. Menganalisa Kinerja PLTP
5. Mendesain alat penukar panas, sistim pendinginan udara, cooling tower, ekstrasi gas.
Apa Yang Akan Anda Pelajari Selama Kursus ini ?
• Pemanfaatan energi panasbumi di dunia, baik untuk sektor listrik maupun sektor non listrik
• Jenis-jenis pembangkit listrik tenaga panasbumi dan diagram alir fluida dari sumur produksi hingga ke PLTP dan seterusnya hingga ke sumur injeksi.
• Diagram alir dan diagram T-S untuk siklus direct dry steam, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil flashing, siklus penguapan bertingkat dan siklus kombinasi
• Penerapan prinsip-prinsip termodinamika untuk perhitungan daya listrik atau konsumsi uap untuk siklus uap kering, siklus uap hasil pemisahan, siklus uap hasil flashing, siklus penguapan bertingkat dan siklus kombinasi
• Konsep-konsep termodinamika untuk perhitungan efisiensi exergy, perbedaan exergy dan energi serta penerapan konsep exergy untuk melakukan analisa PLTP
• Berbagai jenis alat penukar panas yang umum digunakan di industri, prinsip perindahan panas yang terjadi di dalam sistim, aplikasi di bidang panasbumi, desain dll.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar campuran gas/tekanan parsial, istilah dan definisi-definisi dalam psychrometry, penggunaan Psychrometric Chart
• Desain sederhana dan analisa proses pendinginan udara.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar perpindahan massa, penerapan untuk analisa proses di dalam cooling tower serta desain cooling tower secara sederhana.
• Prinsip kerja dari siklus binari dan kalina, gambar skematis siklus, kriteria pemilihan fluida, peralatan-peralatan yang terdapat dalam sistem, aplikasi di bidang panasbumi dan desain peralatan-peralatan penukar kalor dalam sistem.
• Prinsip-prinsip dasar sistem pengekstrasian gas, pengaruh non condensible gas, tipe-tipe sistim pengekstrasian gas, dasar-dasar pemilihan sistem pengekstrasian gas yang sesuai untuk berbagai karakteristik lapangan dan desain sederhana dari berbagai tipe sistem pengekstrasian gas
Course details:
Day Subject
1 Pendahuluan, Siklus Pembangkit dan Exergy/Availability
• Pendahuluan Overview:
o Pemanfaatan Langsung (Geothermal Direct Use) dan tidak langsung (listrik)
• Siklus Pembangkit Listrik Panasbumi
o Siklus uap kering
o Siklus uap hasil pemisahan
o Siklus uap hasil flashing
o Siklus penguapan bertingkat
o Siklus kombinasi
• Energy Availability
o Perbedaan exergy dan energi
o Perpindahan panas irreversible
o Efisiensi exergy/utilisasi
o Analisa exergy
o Penerapan efisiensi exergi untuk analisa PLTP
2 Heat Exchanger
• Alat penukar panas (Heat Exchanger) Bagian I
o Jenis-jenis
o Prinsip perpindahan panas
o Desain double pipe Heat Exchanger
• Alat penukar panas (Heat Exchanger) Bagian II
o Desain shell and tube HE
o Plate Heat Exchanger
3 Downhole Heat Exchanger, Waste Heat Rejection dan Psychromatry
• Downhole Heat Exchanger
o Prinsip
o Peralatan
o Desain
• Waste Heat Rejection
o Once Through Cooling Tower
o Cooling Lake/Pond
o Spray Pond dan Canal
o Cooling Tower
• Psychrometry
o Sifat-sifat campuran gas/ tekanan parsial
o Definisi-definisi: kelembaban, Rasio kelembaban spesifik
o Tekanan embun.
o Psychrometric Chart
o Contoh sederhana proses pendinginan udara
4 Siklus Binari dan Kalina
• Siklus Binari
o Prinsip-prinsip dasar siklus binari
o Pemilihan fluida sistem Binari
o Peralatan-peralatan dalam pembangkit listrik sistem binari
o Desain sistem Binari
• Siklus Kalina
o Prinsip dasar
o Peralatan-peralatan
o Aplikasi
5 Cooling Tower dan Gas Extraction System
• Cooling Tower
o Moist (Mass Transfer): Ficks Law, perpindahan massa secara konveksi, proses direct proses
o Desain Cooling Tower
• Gas Extraction System
o Fungsi Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas
o Pengaruh Non Condensible Gas dalam condenser
o Condenser dan Gas Cooler
o Tipe-tipe Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas: Positive Displacement Pump, Roto-Dynamic Pump, Steam Jet Ejector, Water Jet Ejector
o Contoh-contoh pemakaian Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas di beberapa lapangan panasbumi
o Desain sederhana Sistem Pengekstrasian Gas
Training Preparation of Geothermal Project Proposal
Duration: 5 (five) days course
Course information:
The course aim to provide groundwork for those involved in the preparation of geothermal project proposal. Topic covers: Outline of Technical Proposal, Market Analysis, Geothermal Regulation, Resource Assesment, Project Planning, Cost Studies and Modelling, Cashflow projection, Profitability Indicators and Sensitivity Analysis and Price Proposal.
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