FMTI

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Kamis, Juni 11, 2009

Production Chemistry

Production Chemistry

Discipline: Production and Completions Engineering
Level: Intermediate

DESIGNED FOR
Production engineers, facility engineers and technicians dealing with well and near well operations, who are responsible for recognizing and treating problems which require chemicals.
YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO
  • Recognize corrosive conditions and monitor corrosion rates
  • Select and apply corrosion inhibitors
  • Predict and treat emulsions
  • Understand causes and control of foaming
  • Predict scale forming conditions
  • Select and apply scale inhibitors
  • Control gas hydrate formation
  • Predict and control paraffin (wax) deposition
  • Evaluate methods for asphaltene control
  • Scavenge low concentrations of H2S
  • Select and apply water clarifiers
  • Select chemicals for use in deep water
  • Select environmentally friendly chemicals
ABOUT THE COURSE
This course covers the selection and use of chemicals used in oil and gas production.
As oil fields mature more water is produced which requires the use of more chemicals to maintain production. Chemicals used for controlling corrosion, emulsions, foaming, mineral scales, paraffins (waxes), asphaltenes, gas hydrates, hydrogen sulfide scavengers and water clarifiers are covered. The course includes methods to determine the need for chemical treating, how to select the proper chemicals, and how testing for chemical compatibility with the formation and other chemicals is performed. Requirements for environmentally friendly products and products for deep water production are discussed. The course will include how the use of chemicals can prevent problems, improve production and economics, and extend the life of the well.
This course can be offered on an in-house basis dealing primarily with corrosion and the use of corrosion inhibiting chemicals. The corrosion material and examples covered this five-day course would be expanded and detailed examples and problems worked. If interested in this option, contact PetroSkills.



COURSE CONTENT
  1. Corrosive agents
  2. Corrosion inhibitor selection and application
  3. Predicating and monitoring corrosion rates
  4. Basics of oil field emulsions
  5. Demulsifier selection and field application
  6. Foams
  7. Defoamers
  8. Foam basics
  9. Field application of foams
  10. How defoamers work
  11. Compounds that cause scaling
  12. Predication of scaling tendency
  13. Scale inhibitors
  14. Solvents to dissolve scales
  15. Requirements for gas hydrates to form
  16. Types of compounds used to control hydrate formation
  17. Causes of paraffin (wax) problems
  18. Paraffin treatment chemicals
  19. Asphaltene stability tests
  20. Asphaltene treatment chemicals
  21. Chemicals used as H2S scavengers
  22. Application of scavengers
  23. Oil carryover in water
  24. Removal of oil and oily solids
  25. Tests required for chemicals used in deep water
  26. Green chemicals (Environmentally friendly chemicals)
  27. International guidelines

Gas Lift

GAS LIFT

Discipline: Production and Completions Engineering
Level: Intermediate

DESIGNED FOR

Production engineers and operations staff responsible for designing gas lift installations and/ or performing surveillance and optimization on wells using gas lift; appropriate for staff at all levels of gas lift expertise and has been given with good results to both production engineers new to gas lift as well as industry gas lift consultants

YOU WILL LEARN HOW TO

o Select the appropriate gas lift systems and equipment

o Design continuous-flow gas lift systems

o Analyze operating gas lift systems Increase production from your wells using gas lift technology and optimization

o Improve the economics of gas lift operation

ABOUT THE COURSE

Gas lift is one of the most widely used artificial lift techniques. Participants will investigate the impact of tubing sizing, gas lift valve selection, gas lift mandrel spacing, gas lift valve design, casing pressure, surface choke size, gas volume, etc., on well design and operation. Participants practice mandrel spacing design and gas lift valve design, surveillance and optimization at the well and field level using actual field data including the use of software programs. After attending this course, participants will be able to identify, diagnose, analyze and solve gas lift problems. Up to date computer programs will be used/demonstrated during the course. The class includes pictures and videos of most important equipment components while being applied, to further participant understanding. With increased prices, more emphasis is placed on techniques to maximize production. New developments at various stages of development and application are also covered. One personal computer is provided, at additional cost, for each two participants.

COURSE CONTENT

o Gas lift concepts and data

o Inflow

o Outflow

o Nodal analysis

o Equilibrium curves

o Gas lift equipment and valve mechanics

o Valve selection

o Gas lift equipment demo

o Valve calibration

o Unloading

o Mandrel spacing and step-by step, complete gas lift design for a well

o Temperature effects on valves

o Determine the Ptro

o Orifice sizing techniques

o Lift gas rates for best economics

o Causes and solutions of instability

o Gas lift surveillance

o Gas measurement

o Analysis of flowing pressure gradient surveys

o Analysis of GL surface charts and measurements

o Gas allocation and field optimization

o Use of computer programs for gas lift design, trouble-shooting and optimization